Revenge and Vengeance - Revenge More Important than Oedipus Complex Ess

Revenge More Important than Oedipus Complex in settlement A boys discharge of vengeance is not always merely Oedipal. Hamlets revenge, and the situations that spur it, are not based on his love for his mother, but on the collect to avenge his fathers death. Although Hamlet is the only one who hears the ghost talk, others experience the sight. This proves that he does not subconsciously create the hallucination in order to rid his mother of her new lover. at a time learning that his father was murdered, and that no one witnessed his death, Hamlet feels compelled to punish the killer. Even though the murderer is his mothers new husband, Hamlet acts to avenge his fathers death, not out of green-eyed monster for his mothers partner. Hamlet is very angry with Gertrude, his mother, for marrying so soon after her first husbands death. His fury is based solely on his mothers rapid wedding and the person whom she wed, not on Hamlets sexual desires towards his mother. Although Hamlet m ay love his mother, his actions of revenge are based on his need to avenge Old Hamlets untimely death. The Oedipus Complex is a universal law which suggests that all boys become their mothers lover in dreams. Freud believed that in the phallic stage of development, every boy becomes his mothers lover in his dreams(1).This may reasonableness them to try to rid their mother of her lover out of jealousy. In Hamlets case, his revenge is not based on his sexual desires towards his mother but on his need to punish his fathers killer. Old Hamlets spirit, which was seen by Horatio, Bernardo and Marcellus even before gaining access to Hamlet, is not a figment of Hamlets imagination. Hamlet did not subconsciously create the spirit as a means of creating a reason to ... ...loyal sons revenge. Works Cited and Consulted Adelman, Janet. Suffocating Mothers Fantasies of Maternal Origin in Shakespeares plays, Hamlet to The Tempest. London and New York Routledge. 1992. Guerin, Wilfred L., Earle La bor, Lee Morgan, Jeanne C. Reeseman, and John R. Willingham. A vade mecum of Critical Approaches to Literature. New York Oxford University Press, 1992. Heilman, Robert B. The Role We Give Shakespeare. Essays on Shakespeare. Ed. Gerald Chapman. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 1965. Pitt, Angela. Women in Shakespeares Tragedies. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeares Women. N.p. n.p., 1981. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. The Riverside Shakespeare. ED. G. Blakemore Evans. Boston Haughton Mifflin Company, 1974.

The Truman Show :: essays research papers

<a href="http//www.geocities.com/vaksam/">Sam Vaknins Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web SitesThe Truman examine is a profoundly disturbing movie. On the surface, it deals with the worn out issue of the intermingling of life and the media. Examples for such incestuous relationships abound Ronald Reagan, the cinematic president was also a presidential movie star. In another movie (The Philadelphia Experiment) a defrosted Rip Van Winkle exclaims upon seeing Reagan on television (40 years after his forced hibernation started) I know this guy, he used to play Cowboys in the movies. Candid cameras monitor the lives of webmasters (website owners) almost 24 hours a day. The resulting images are continuously stick on on the Web and are available to anyone with a computer. The last decade witnessed a spate of films, all concerned with the confusion between life and the imitations of life, the media. The able Capitan Fracasse, Capricorn One, Sliver, Wag t he Dog and many lesser films have all tried to tackle this (un)fortunate state of things and its moral and practical implications. The blurring zephyr between life and its representation in the arts is arguably the main theme of The Truman Show. The hero, Truman, lives in an artificial world, constructed especially for him. He was born and raise there. He knows no other place. The people around him unbeknownst to him are all actors. His life is monitored by 5000 cameras and broadcast live to the world, 24 hours a day, all day. He is spontaneous and funny because he is unaware of the monstrosity of which he is the main cogwheel. But Peter Weir, the movies director, takes this issue one metre further by perpetrating a massive act of immorality on screen. Truman is lied to, cheated, deprived of his ability to make choices, controlled and manipulated by sinister, half-mad Shylocks. As I said, he is unwittingly the only spontaneous, non-scripted, actor in the on-going soaper of his own life. All the other figures in his life, including his parents, are actors. Hundreds of millions of viewers and voyeurs plug in to take a peep, to jab upon what Truman innocently and honestly believes to be his privacy. They are shown responding to various dramatic or anti-climactic events in Trumans life. That we are the moral equivalent of these viewers-voyeurs, accomplices to the same crimes, comes as a shocking realization to us. We are (live) viewers and they are (celluloid) viewers.

Equality of Life Essay -- Argumentative Philosophy Religion Papers

I defend the uniqueness and irreducibility of religious forms of life from rationalistic criticisms. I argue that such a plea of religion affirms the fact of incommensurability between differing forms of life. Put differently, such a defense tacitly affirms ineradicable pluralism as well as heathenish diversity. I have a go at it that the defender of religion who argues from the incommensurability of this form of life must also give up all traces of worldview exclusivism, the dogmatic claim to possess the one truth well-nigh the world. Finally, I argue that if we are to move into a future of peace, we must acknowledge that various forms of life are lived on a level performing field. That is, all forms have important contributions to make, and none have revelatory advantages over another. A critical discussion of differing forms of life will be concerned with cultural desirability of these forms.The Role of Philosophy in an Edifying Cultural Discussion of ReligionA rationalistic ag enda has traditionally dominated discussions in the philosophical system of religion. Most of the discussions in this field have focused on an assessment of the rational cohitherncy of religious belief, where belief is understood to name the intellectual defer religious believers are alleged to give to the propositional formulations of natural theology and creedal dogma. Belief in this sense is no different from the belief the analytic philosopher gives to the oddment of logical arguments based on empirically verifiable premises. According to this way of dread belief, both religion and philosophy are seen as competing forms of method with the akin goaluncovering or apprehending the one truth of mind-independent reality.Kai Nielsen is a well-known phi... ...lace. Importantly, by learning the foreign culture, Liberman is in the unique position of intimately understanding that culture, and can therefore highlight salient differences that emerge between the culture he has indwelle d and the one he has momentarily left behind. Only by immersing himself in both culturesthat is, only by forsaking the search for a neutral vantage pointis he able to stand in a mystify from which comparision and criticism can be made of both sets of cultural practices (but, of course, only of these particular cultural practicesAboriginal and European). Human reason is in operation here all along the line, yet nowhere in the foundational sense insisted upon in Enlightenment metaphysics and epistemology.(14) Beyond Objectivism and Relativism 91-92, my gloss in brackets.(15) Barry Allen, Atheism, relativism, Enlightenment and truth, 175.

The Basics of Economics :: Economics

Economics is the study and understanding of the economy or the system of establishment and muckle that deals with money and financial things. Because the government officials did not understand my report about the economic reforms that are supposed to help stimulate the economy, I gestate decided to teach them about few concepts about the economy and how it works and how they can benefit from me and use these concepts to make wise and good decisions to stimulate the economy. The initiative thing I decided to teach the government officials about is economic freedom. nation highly care about their economic freedom, thus, the government needs to contain the consumers or people some freedom. People want to make their economic choices their job or occupation, what they are going to do with their money, what to produce and how to produce it. some other important concept concerning the people is economic equity people greatly value equality. Treating people fairly without discriminat ing between them is an important rule. Thus, discriminating on the basis of age, sex, race, religion, or disability is illegal. An example for economic equity would be minimal wage the lowest legal wage that can be pay to a worker. People who are not very rich get affected dramatically by inflation therefore, people prefer to have monetary value stability. Price stability is important because inflation can damage a lot of business and people, discouraging them to get in business and this lead the people to poverty and hating the government and doing riots and strikes. Inflation can also at the end matter in increasing the percent of unemployment. Full employments is when most of the society or nearly all of it are employed or have jobs, people wish for this but it will never properly be implemented. rival is the result of having freedom in an economic system. Competition is the opposite of the monopoly competition is when the sellers struggle to attract the buyers or consumers. Competition exists because the individual entrepreneurs have the freedom to choose their products. Competition benefits both the seller and the buyer. Many people recognize scarcity and they want to know how to deal with it. People know that if the resources are wasted then the moment of products will decrease and thus efficiency in economic decisions is a definite thing. The government must be efficient in solving the peoples problems. People hope for the economic growth to increase because everyone wants to have a luxurious and enjoyable life.

victorian art :: essays research papers

The Victorian term was a beautiful time. It was full of highly advanced(a) people, not including the artists. The artists of the Victorian era were more to the common people that stood out. Most of the artists back then werent as big as they are now. They differed in so many ways trying to be individuals. In this, the works would all be outlining subjects but they differed a great deal. Artists in the Victorian era were expressing themselves with extravagant portraits of daily life in ways of romanticism, realism, impressionism, and post-impressionism.Romanticism was a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature. It was a general exaltation of emotion over reason browse and instinct. It was full of high passion. Romanticism was a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities, (Pioch). The art expressed passions and intimate struggles. The artists of this time were supremely individual creators. To them the creative spirit was the most important thing of their art. They didnt follow the strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures. They estimation of the imagination as the gateway to the transcendent experience and spiritual truth, (Pioch). They had obsessive interests in folk culture, the medieval era, national and ethnic culture origins. pragmatism was and pacify is an accurately reproduction of reality or heroism of modern life. Realism came as a response to Romanticism. Realism struggled against the over popularity of Romanticism. It consisted of many pieces of still life and domestic art. Courbet, Millet, and Zola were some more of the major artists doing Realism art. They arent as well known as many other artists because every atomic number 53 was doing this kind of art and it was hard to tell the differences between the artists that painted Realism paintings. Realism became just one more style among others, (Brown). They anticipated many of the concerns of the eighteen hundreds or of the century before. Realism is a recurrent theme in art which becomes a coherent movement, (Cruttenden 50) but only after 1850.Impressionism was a more sensitive medium for more personal expression. Paintings were touched strongly by the spirit of romanticism. These paintings usually contained women and children to symbolize love, sorrow, or despair. Impressionism began with Monet Renoir and Bazille. They all disliked the schoolman teaching so it was then they decided to paint with a new cause to be different and stand out.

victorian art :: essays research papers

The Victorian age was a beautiful time. It was full of highly ripe people, not including the artists. The artists of the Victorian era were more to the common people that stood out. Most of the artists back then werent as big as they are now. They differed in so many ways trying to be individuals. In this, the works would all be outlining subjects but they differed a great deal. Artists in the Victorian era were expressing themselves with extravagant portraits of daily life in ways of romanticism, realism, impressionism, and post-impressionism.Romanticism was a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature. It was a general exaltation of emotion over reason battle array and instinct. It was full of high passion. Romanticism was a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities, (Pioch). The art expressed passions and upcountry struggles. The artists of this time were supremely individual creators. To them the cr eative spirit was the most important thing of their art. They didnt follow the strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures. They imagination of the imagination as the gateway to the transcendent experience and spiritual truth, (Pioch). They had obsessive interests in folk culture, the medieval era, national and ethnic culture origins. reality was and however is an accurately reproduction of reality or heroism of modern life. Realism came as a response to Romanticism. Realism struggled against the over popularity of Romanticism. It consisted of many pieces of still life and domestic art. Courbet, Millet, and Zola were some more of the major artists doing Realism art. They arent as well known as many other artists because every hotshot was doing this kind of art and it was hard to tell the differences between the artists that painted Realism paintings. Realism became just one more style among others, (Brown). They anticipated many of the concerns of the eighteen hu ndreds or of the century before. Realism is a recurrent theme in art which becomes a coherent movement, (Cruttenden 50) but only after 1850.Impressionism was a more sensitive medium for more personal expression. Paintings were touched strongly by the spirit of romanticism. These paintings usually contained women and children to symbolize love, sorrow, or despair. Impressionism began with Monet Renoir and Bazille. They all disliked the schoolman teaching so it was then they decided to paint with a new cause to be different and stand out.

Meaning of Life and Jeremy Fink Essay

A) MEANING OF LIFE BY JEREMY FINK. B) CHARACTERS JEREMY FINK, LIZZY MULDOON, MRS. FINK, MR. MULDOON, MR. OSWALD, SAMANTHA AND RICK, JAMES AND MR. FINK. CONFLICT THE CONFLICT IS ABOUT JEREMY attempt TO FIND FOUR KEYS THAT WOULD OPEN THE BOX WHICH HIS DAD LEFT IT FOR HIM FOR HIS THIRTEEN BIRTHDAY PRESENT WHEN HE DIED AND JEREMY IS TO FIND THE KEY THAT WOULD watch ALL FOUR SPOTS IN THE BOX in the beginning HIS THIRTEEN BIRTHDAY. SETTING HAPPENS IN MODERN DAYS IN NEW YORK CITY. BASIC fact JEREMY AND LIZZY TRY TO FIND THE KEY BEFORE JEREMYS THIRTEEN BIRTHDAY.C) PLOT JEREMY verifyS THE POSTMAN WITH A BOX ADDRESSED TO HIS MOM. JEREMY TAKES THE BOX AND OPENS IT TO SEE A BOX. WHEN HIS MOM COMES AND SEES HIM WITH THE BOX HIS MOM TELLS HIM HOW THE BOX WAS HIS PRESENT HIS DAD LEFT HIM FOR HIS THIRTEEN BIRTHDAY AND HAD TO FIND ALL FOUR OF THE KEYS THAT WOULD OPEN IT BEFORE HIS BIRTHDAY COMES. LIZZY AND JEREMY GET IN TROUBLE AND THEY urinate TO DO COMMUNITY SERVICE. THEN THEY MEET MR. OSWALD WHO TRIES TO HELP THEM. THEIR COMMUNITY SERVICE WAS TO DELIVER STAFF cardinal NEW PEOPLE WHICH THEN THEY GET TO MEET NEW PEOPLE. D) CLIMAX IS WHEN LIZZY AND JEREMY OPENED THE BOX AND DISCOVERED HIS.FATHERS MEANING OF LIFE. E) FALLING exertion IS WHEN JEREMY OPENS THE BOX AND FINDS IT FULL OF STONES. JEREMY THEN REMEMBERS HIS FATHER HAD COLLECTED EACH STONE AT EACH IMPORTANT EVENT OF HIS LIFE. F) RESOLUTION IS WHEN JEREMY FIND OUT THAT MR. OSWALD, JEREMYS MOM, THE MAILMAN, AND LARRY FROM LARRYS LOCKS WERE ALL IN JEREMYS DADS PLAN TO GIVE JEREMY THE BOX AT THE RIGHT TIME AND SO THAT HE WOULD HAVE TO LOOK FOR ALL FOUR OF THE KEYS, ALTHOUGH MR. OSWALD HAD THEM ALL ALONG. BY HAVING THIS PLAN HIS DAD KNEW THAT JEREMY WOULD MEET NEW PEOPLE AND GET TO EXPERIENCE.DIFFERENT THINGS HE WOULD NEVER DO. G) headway OF VIEW FIRST PERSON BECAUSE THERE IS TOO MUCH FEELINGS AND EMOTION IN THE BOOK. H) PERSON VS PERSON- JEREMY AND LIZZY AS THEY TRY TO FIND THE KEYS TO THE BOX. PERSON VS SOCIETY- JE REMY AND THE SOCIETY coming upon NEW PEOPLE TO TRY TO FIND THE KEY TO THE FOUR HOLES. I) THEME A LESSON THIS STORY TEACHES ABOUT LIFE IS TO NEVER GIVE UP, AND ALWAYS BE MOTIVATED TO DO SOMETHING YOU KNOW YOU REALLY WANT TO DO. J) SIMILE- AS HARD AS IT CAN BE WITH HOPE ON THE WAY. SIMILE- LIFE IS AS consequential AS A JOURNEY. METAPHOR- NO PAIN, NO GAIN.

BPO: The Boon with a Twist Essay

The India business process outsourcing (BPO) success narration needs to be tempered with a strong dit of caution. The two issues that this paper seeks to raise viz. employees eudaimonia and working at the humiliateder halt of the value chain, need to be addressed if indeed the BPO phenomenon is to be prefigureed a boon for India.The paper discusses the state of the industry in India and the reasons why BPO is the Big Wave. However, the emphasis of the paper is on another aspect of the bilgewater that at best ignored and at worst completely discounted. Some vital questions have been raised like- what is the impact that this impertinently spawned industry is having on the millions that is at once employs?Also, it is not just to the gameyest degree the health of the individual that is of pertain here. It is about the inherent social, physical and psychological fabric of a nation that is slowly changing. From the vista of the companies also, the high staff disturbance must rats it increasingly expensive for India based operations to maintain and improve their type of service.Another dark side of the story is that India is still working on the low end of the value chain of the business-processes. Over time Indias success will depend on pitiful up the value chain and make the competitiveness non-replicable by other low cost countries.Read moreBPO Management SystemThe paper concludes with few replys to the above-menti whizzd problems, concentrating primarily on the employee welfargon and moving up the value chain. This requires the concerted efforts of both the industry and the regimen.BPO The Boon with a TwistYesterday upon the gradationI met a man who wasnt thereHe wasnt there again todayI wish that man would go outsideThe Sunrise Sector An IntroductionThere have been various studies and papers highlighting how the BPO is the best thing to happen to the Indian youth since the Internet. And not without reason. McKinsey and Co. spot us that by 20 08 India will have a whooping 5 million people employed in the BPO heavens and will be able to swagger of additional revenues in excess of $57 billion. We need this chance like never before.However, there is another aspect of the story that is relatively ignored by both, the industry captains and the popular press alike. This paper looks into that aspect of the BPO industry in India and attempts to question the blind faith in the sector. It raises some vital questions like- what is the impact that this newly spawned industry is having on the millions that is now employs? Are the reports that we keep hearing, about over- filtrateed 22-somethings leaving their jobs and the irritable alienated-from-friends-and-family youngsters true?It is not just about the health of the individual that is of concern here. The entire social fabric of a nation that is slowly changing as fresh graduates suddenly find themselves with lots of notes due to these sunup sector jobs, but no time or energy to spend it.The Bright SideThe major driving force in the BPO sector is money. In his or her first job, an Indian back-office recruit can easily earn between Rs.15, 000 and Rs.20, 000 a month, which may only be a tenth of what their US counterparts earn, but considering that in terms of the World Bank-calculated purchasing-power parity, $1 can buy four times as much in India as it can in the US, Rs.15,000 per month is certainly a lot more than pocket change to an average youngster. Competition, sense of achievement, and financial freedom be the other driving forces, guess BPO professionals.A brief snapshot of how the BPO industry operates puts forth some precise interesting facts. The BPO industry is built around the raison d etre of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. With the current management on core business capabilities, many companies in the Western world are outsourcing select business functions to expert partners. BPO takes a set of activities and takes on the responsi bleness of reengineering the entire way the operation is done. The close to popular BPO activity currently outsourced to India is Call Centre operations.Companies selling products or services very often foresee 247 support through telephones, email or the Internet for their wares. These require a large workforce to constantly be ready at helpdesks with answers to questions customers may bellyache in with. The cost of setting up a call center in the US combined with the cost of wages is 10 to 20 times the cost of setting up a center in a developing nation like India. Hence, these companies re-route the calls made to helpdesks for their products to Indian call centres. These calls are handled by Indians sitting in India and donning an identity (and an accent) similar to their US counterparts. In pure economic terms it is much more sensible to legislate cost centres like these out of India. The average savings are in the region of 20-30%.And in an age when a cent saved is a penny e arned these savings can be used to fuel unless harvesting.The Not So Bright Side The Human FaceOne of the reasons that provides India this opportunity is that Indians have readily adapted to and are working entirely in the US time zone. This phenomenon has only increased over the past few years, popularly known as working the Graveyard Shift.In its eagerness to pave the way for the BPO boom, the government is infringing on protections bitterly fought for, like the eight-hour day.1 Labor edict governing employment of workers in this sector is being amended to allow for night-shift work, work during notified holidays in India, staggering of weekends off and the like. Registered trade unions already struggling against this onslaught. sundry(a) researches on this darker aspect present some hard facts* There is an increasing number of BPO employees who leave because they cant handle the pressure and schedule of jobs* For most of them stress at work is their biggest source of discomfo rt* Most of these stressed-out employees suffer from sleep-related disorders and have digestive disorders.* Women who work the night shift face an increased encounter of breast cancer of up to 60 percent2.* Stress is leading to impairment of conventional social and family life. Difficulties are particularly acute for women with child-care responsibilities.The high stress and unsteady hours are taking their toll on many of the mostly just-out-of-college employees. Nutritionists, doctors and psychiatrists say there has been a dramatic increase in call center employees approach path to them with problems like hair loss, ear infections from contaminated head phones, ulcers and digestion problems, piles and sleeplessness. All this is having far reaching consequences on the lives of the individuals who are working in this industry.The Not So Bright Side The Value ChainOutsourcing a job that no graduate or educated person in the US wants to do is shifted to low wage developing countrie s like India where there are high quality graduates to do the job. In fact thats the main USP of India English speaking, high quality peoplebeing employed for work that may not require half their potential.If we take our best and brightest and put them in dead end outsourcing jobs, where is this solid ground headed?NASSCOM is touting the BPO industry as the new wave. There is no denying that it creates jobs. However the real question is for how long and what kinds of jobs? The government is spending huge resources to educate the highly skilful young people only to relegate them to mindless transaction processing. The lucre of these jobs can be ascertained from the disinterest shown the educated people in atomic number 63 and US. In these sending countries its seen as a part time job something a college dropout or housewife with time to kill would do.India needs to worry about her youth. The best and brightest go to the US and work there which is an intellectual drain for India. The others and undoubtedly a lot of bright ones do remain seem to be sucked by into this BPO machine. India cannot afford continue working at the lowest end of the value chain. Sooner or later Indian companies will have to gull and fight for the fact we need to do a little more of the value-added work.In the long run, the business feign of Indian BPOs will proceed unsustainable and unless they re-engineer a transformation the entire sector will fail to exist as an industry3.Taking a MomentAs BPO employees soon find out, money and the college-like ambience is not everything. Cultural shifts, loss of identity, stress due to continuous night shifts and adverse effect on health were only some of the problems that cropped up in several interviews with employees of BPOs.For youngsters its a trade-off between what they gain in poise and confidence, and what they lose out in family life and social stack of friends who were not part of this field. Suffering severe sleep disturbances, headaches and even blackouts, most spend all their time away from the job sleeping.And the only long-term solution they can suggest is to quit. Hence, it is of serious concern not only for the employees but also for the companies. The issue of quality of service is raised by the very high staff turnover rates in India, especially at call centres, where annual turnover is said to exceed 50 per cent. High staff turnover is reported even amongst the more established, employee friendly IT companies, some of whom offer stock options and residential accommodations to entice employees to stay on.High staff turnover must make it increasingly expensive for India based operations to maintain and improve their quality of service. This is due to the rising costs for hiring and training and the higher wages needed to run quality employees. It costs an average of Rs.20,000 to train every Call Center employee4. With the attrition rate so high this is hitting the bottom line for these companies v ery hard. Moreover high dropout rates have much larger implications for maintaining consistent quality standards. It is im practical to maintain a high quality of service when the entire workforce turns over every 3 years.5The Road AheadThis section deals with some proposed solutions to fight the two challenges.Improving Employee Welfare In some countries where the call center industry has been there for a while, e.g. UK and Australia a lot of understanding on what this unique workplace entails and what needs to be done about it, has evolved. For instance, in the UK, the government intervened a while ago with a local authority circular called Advice Regarding Call Center Working Practices. This circular lists in detail the stress factors and ailments peculiar to this industry, and has various measures to deal with them.However in India, no understanding of the problem exists. This is a serious concern not only from the employees end but also from the companys perspective. The employ ers incur huge costs of agent attrition due to stress. Its high time that the Indian government and the industry made some concerted effort on the lines of the above-mentioned countries and brought forth proactive measures of dealing with employee issues in call centers.Role of CompaniesCompanies need to brace their act together quickly if they have to arrest the high rate of inflation and avoid the high burnout rate among employees. One of the things to be understood is that the BPO sector is not yet being looked at as a line of achievement but rather as a stop-gap arrangement till a go against job comes up. Unfortunately as is turns out the next non-bpo sector job for most of these individuals turns out to be a fairly less paying one as fountainhead.Towards this end taking care of the employees well being becomes a priority for the companies. Most companies are already moving in this direction with well established programs that take care of the all round well-being of the empl oyees with regular health checkups, reduced work hours, adequate training programs and a concern for the employees growth in the organization.Employee welfare will work on three factors each of which need to be understood by organization.Towards this goal an integrated strategy for employee welfare can be developed. Some specific recommendations regarding ensuring employee well being can include regular mental and physical check-ups for employees, periodic counseling on career regulating the number of night shifts worked in a row etc. More importantly, such programs wherein certain employees can avail of funding to aid further studies should be introduced.Role of GovernmentAn important part needs to be played by the government in regulating the industry with regards to labour laws. Although the governments provisions to make it easier for the industry to grow at the pace it has are commendable, this growth cannot be had at the expense of human capital. It is necessary to resistance the interests of the employees through enforced regulations to ensure sustenance.Specifically the government needs to re-look at* Specific regulations monitoring night-shift work* Monitoring work during notified holidays and weekends* Review of policies regarding food arrangements at workplaces* Policies regarding working of women at night ensuring safetyMoving up the value chain Despite the fact that the worlds athletic shoes are produced in low-wage environments, their rule remains firmly rooted in developed nations. Even today, despite all of the electronics manufacturing located in developing nations, the bulk of the value-added design remains in the developed nations.Taking on the risks of the business-processes instead of simply reengineering them is one of the surest ways of convincing outsourcing companies to give greater value added work to the Indian firms. Similarly, it is important to forge alliances and partnerships of the outsourcing companies to convince them to tr ust us with their core processes instead on taking on fringe work.To summarize, in the end there are only two sustainable end-game models for companies in the BPO segment the first is insight driven and the other is a platform model. Both of them leverage on patented capabilities of individual companies. Over time, a countrys competitiveness will eventually be commoditized and therefore become replicable. India is at that stage. For further growth a company will have to differentiate itself from the labor arbitrage and country competitiveness gamut and build on in-house capabilities that sets it apart. When Indian BPOs move away from the replication model and start providing specialized value-added services for clients, they have a far greater chance of surviving, he said. The issue of differential time zones that forces Indian employees to take on jobs with permanent night shifts seems to be completely non-negotiable. However, by shifting the nature of work away from real time to delayed time, this too can be managed in some companies over a period of time.1 The Karnataka government has simplified labor legislationsSeveral barriers, including employment of women at night, flexible working hours, mandatory weekly offs have all been removed by necessary amendments to relevant laws to create an optimal environment for the growth of the BPO sector in the State.2 A study (2001) by the Seattle based Fred Hutchinson Cancer look for Center, in association with the National Cancer Institute3 Presentation on the BPO landscape and possible end-game models at the NASSCOM ITES-BPO Summit in Bangalore in June 2003.4 McKinsey-Nasscom study 20025 Went for Cost, Stayed for Quality Moving the Back Office to India, paper by Rafiq Dossani, Senior Research Scholar, Asia/Pacific Research Center, Stanford University

Cleopatra’s dramatic Essay

This request displays Cleopatras dramatic, attention seeking and indulgent side. She can be very histrionic which becomes more evident throughout the scene. Cleopatras spoken language also portray her as a very manipulative person, able to bend people to her will. Cleopatras unexpected actions are what fascinates Antony and keeps him drawn to her. This could partly be the reason why Antonys Egyptian side has such a strong hold over him.Furthermore, Cleopatras dramatic words accuse Antony of universeness unfaithful O, never was there queen/ So mightily betrayed This again shows Cleopatra as being manipulative, jealous and quarrelsome a difficult aspect of her character. Her educational activity is very self-pitying and manipulative, she is accusing Antony and there is nothing he could say to please her. He cannot control or deal with her possible part of what makes her so bewitching and intriguing. Therefore it can once again be seen that Shakespeares creation of Cleopatra as a manipulation and captivating character plays some part in Antonys duality of character.Her hold over her lover is too strong and is making Antony a more Egyptian, hedonistic lover than a true romish of his past.The reference are first introduced to Antony through the comments of Philo at the very beginning of the play, and the audience are certifyed of the duality of character in Antony. Philo begins by describing how he feels that Antonys love for Cleopatra is out of control and damaging him and his reputation Nay, but this dotage of our generals/ Oerflows the measure. Philo continues with His captains heart,Which in the scuffles of huge fights hath burstThe buckles on his breast, reneges all temper,And is become the bellows and the fanTo cool a gypsys lust.This refers to Antonys past grandness as a soldier a true Roman hero. Philo feels like Antonys love for Cleopatra has overpowered him and destroyed what he once was. Philo then describes Antony as one of the triple lynchp in of the world modify/ Into a strumpets fool. This shows the Roman contempt for Cleopatra, which is conveyed throughout the play. None of the Romans have a good thing to say roughly her and disregard her. The hugely eminent and powerful, magnificent Antony has been utterly diminished by his infatuation and obsession with Cleopatra. Philo once again makes reference to Antonys past greatnessSometimes, when he is not Antony,He comes too short of that great propertyWhich still should go with Antony.It reminds the audience how great Antony was as a great roman, a great leader, strong politician and statesman. Through the conversation of Philo and Demetrius, it can therefore be seen that Antony is indeed caught in a tug-of-war between his Roman and Egyptian consignment ties. He is supposedly loyal to Rome, yet he is loyal to Cleopatra and the inhabitants of her Kingdom in Egypt.In conclusion, it is the differing characters comments and views that bring out the duality in Antonys chara cter in Act One. The comments from Antony uncover an underlying battle within himself, a battle fought by both his Egyptian and Roman side. Antony himself acts dementedly in love with Cleopatra, yet aside, he seems to know that his real loyalty lies with Rome, and his love with the queen can only lead to destruction and danger.Octavius Caesars remarks inform the audience of Antonys past as a great and respected soldier of Rome. This reinforces the audiences view of Antonys character division and allows the audience to fully appreciate the difficult choice that Antony will have to make. In addition, Cleopatras comments on her lover give the audience her true personality traits of being manipulative and dramatic. These qualities fascinate Antony and encourage his lust and strengthen his Egyptian loyalty ties. Finally, Philos own observations of Antony give the notion of Cleopatra being a poison that has transformed Antony from a fully pledged guardian of Rome to an irresponsible and pleasure seeking fool.

An Analysis of Kfc’s Marketing Mix

AN ANALYSIS OF KFCs MARKETING MIX MEMORANDUM OF TRANSMITTAL come acrossSeptember 6, 2011 SUBJECTAN ANALYSIS OF MARKETING MIX OF KFC Here is the report you requested on the marketing mix of KFC with special emphasis on the y emergeh. The pick up included both primary and secondary research. The primary study foc utilize on the students of GIM. From our analysis we conclude that no particular competitive strategy is warrantyd to touch success at all times. The quad Ps of marketing ( reaping, price, place and promotion) provide a good starting point for consideration of the requirements of strategy implementation in the marketing function.The mix of these marketing elements should be appropriate and the plans for each of the elements should also be appropriate. Promotion is more than advertising. The location, size and nature of markets which the channel strategy defines will guide promotion mix decisions and should indicate the content of promotional material as headspring . Pricing is a complex issue because it is tie in to cost, volume, tradeoffs etc. and because it is frequently used as a competitive weapon. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS MEMORANDUM OF TRANSMITTAL i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iv AN ANALYSIS OF KFCs MARKETING MIX . 1 THE KFC STORY HOW IT ALL BEGAN. 2 KFC INDIA AND MARKETING MIX OF KFC 3RESEARCH METHOD. CONCLUSIONS . 11 RECOMMENDATIONS . 12 APPENDIX.. 13 REFERENCES.. . 14 iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPurposes of the report The main purpose of the report is to (1) Analyze the marketing mix of KFC and (2) perform a thorough market analysis by mainly targeting the youth through a consumer survey. The analysis incorporates company analysis, competitor analysis, marketing mix analysis, corporate strategies and our recommendations. The data was collected from students in GIM and around ampere-second responses were collected in all. Main Marketing Strategy of KFC The main finding of the research was that there is no particular success strategy which can guarante e success of an organization.E rattling organization has to formulate its own strategy to be winning. The marketing strategy of McDonalds is consumer oriented which is the reason for its success in India. Recommendations To become a more desirable employer McDonalds should aim to provide better works conditions, allow the existence of unions, and increase the number of training schemes. Also, McDonalds workforce has a high region of teenagers, although there is no requirement for employees to be of this age. iv AN ANALYSIS OF KFCs MARKETING MIX1To analyze and study the marketing mix of KFC that it has used to establish its place in the Indian market today. The main purpose of this report is to understand the various marketing strategies applied by KFC to establish itself as a successful brand in the fast pabulum industry. The analysis has been substantiated by collating information collected through online surveys. The report attempts to understand the positioning, segmenting an d targeting methodologies used by KFC in recite to acquire considerable market share.The report is significant in understanding the focus of the marketing strategies and the importance of a consumer oriented approach in the Indian scenario which is the primary reason for KFCs success in the Indian market. The recommendations suggested by this report can be considered for improving the work environment of the various outlets. The orbital cavity of this report is limited to consumption preferences of the students in GIM. The KFC Story How it All Began KFC Corporation (KFC), founded and also known as Kentucky Fried chicken, is a chain of fast food restaurants ground in Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States.KFC has been a brand and operating segment, termed a concept of Yum Brands since 1997 when that company was spun off from PepsiCo as Tricon Global Restaurants Inc. KFC primarily sells crybaby pieces, wraps, salads and sandwiches. While its primary focus is fried chicken, K FC also offers a line of grilled and roasted chicken products, side dishes and desserts. Outside North America, KFC offers beef based products such as hamburgers or kebabs, 2 pork based products such as ribs and other regional fare.The company was founded as Kentucky Fried Chicken by Col nonpareill Harland Sanders in 1952, though the idea of KFCs fried chicken actually goes back to 1930. The company adopted the abbreviated form of its name in 1991. Starting in April 2007, the company began utilize its original name, Kentucky Fried Chicken, for its signage, packaging and advertisements in the U. S. as part of a bleak corporate re-branding program newer and remodeled restaurants will ad count on the new logo and name while older stores will continue to use the 1980s signage.Additionally, Yum continues to use the abbreviated name freely in its advertising. Born and raise in Henryville, Indiana, Sanders passed through several professions in his lifetime. Sanders first served his fri ed chicken in 1930 in the midst of the Great Depression at a splosh station he owned in North Corbin, Kentucky. The dining area was named Sanders Court & Cafe and was so successful that in 1936 Kentucky Governor Ruby Laffoon grant Sanders the title of honorary Kentucky Colonel in recognition of his contribution to the states cuisine.The following year Sanders expanded his restaurant to 142 seats, and added a motel he bought across the street. When Sanders prepared his chicken in his original restaurant in North Corbin, he prepared the chicken in an iron skillet, which took about 30 minutes to do, too long for a restaurant operation. In 1939, Sanders altered the homework process for his fried chicken to use a pressure fryer, resulting in a greatly reduced cooking time comparable to that of deep frying. In 1940 Sanders devised what came to be known as his pilot light Recipe.The Sanders Court & Cafe generally served travelers, often those headed to Florida, so when the route intend in the 1950s for what would become Interstate 75 bypassed Corbin, he sold his properties and traveled the U. S. to sell his chicken to restaurant owners. The first to take him up on the offer was Pete Harman in South Salt Lake, Utah together, they opened the first Kentucky Fried Chicken outlet in 1952. By the early 1960s, Kentucky Fried Chicken was sold in over 600 franchised outlets in both the United States and Canada. One of the longest-lived franchisees of the older Col.Sanders chicken concept, as opposed to the KFC chain, was the Kenny Kings chain. The company owned many Union Ohio diner-style restaurants, the last of which closed in 2004. 3 KFC India KFC is the worlds No. 1 Chicken QSR and has industry leading stature across many countries bid UK, Australia, South Africa, China, USA, Malaysia and many more. KFC is the largest brand of Yum Restaurants, a company that owns other leading brands like pizza Hut, Taco Bell, AW and Long John Silver. far-famed worldwide for its fi nger licking good food, KFC offers its signature products in India tooKFC has introduced many offerings for its growing customer base in India while staying rooted in the taste legacy of Colonel Harland Sanders secret recipe. Its signature dishes include the crispy outside, juicy inside Hot and Crispy Chicken, flavorful and juicy pilot film Recipe chicken, the spicy, juicy crunchy Zinger Burger, Toasted Twister, Chicken Bucket and a host of beverages and desserts. For the vegetarians in India, KFC also has great tasting vegetarian offerings that include the Veggie Burger, Veggie snacker and Veg Rice meals.In India, KFC is growing rapidly and today has presence in 11 cities with close to 50 restaurants. 4 Marketing Mix of KFC 4Ps of marketing Product smart Veg Snacker, Chicken Snacker, Snack Box, Rizo Rice, Rizo Gravy, Mini Krusher Snacks Popcorn Chicken, Hit Wings, Boneless chicken strips Veggie Selection Veg Snacker, Veg Zinger, Veg Strip with Salsa Toasted Wraps Burger Veg Zi nger, Chicken Zinger, Tower Zinger Box repast Chicken Delight Fiery Grilled, Hot and Crispy, Original Recipe Bucket Chicken Signature sides Corn on the cob,Coleslaw, FriesKrusher Frappe, Iced Mochaccino, Iced Kappucino Desserts Soft wirl, Choamor, Brownie Sundae determine KFC follows both optionalpricingand mixedbundlingpricing. A consumer can buy dishes from the basic menu and go for add-ons (Optional pricing) and there are combo offers which stand for a mix of items. The pricing of products ranges approximately from 25 Rs. to 675 Rs. KFC has variety of options in each category, For e. g. In Bucket, there are menus with 8pcs, 12pcs and also 12pcs variety bucket(Hot Crispy Original Recipe and Chicken Strips). PlaceKFC initially opened its outlets in metros and Tier I cities, now it has gradually moved to Tier II cities where the buying power is one the rise due to rapid urbanization. KFC has its outlets in all major cities and has overtaken Pizza Hut in Quick service restaurant s. By the year 2015, KFC is expected to have 500 outlets in India. Promotion KFC does promotional activities by offering add-ons to the existing menu, gift coupons, T-shirts, Kids meal etc. KFC promotes its products through LCD displays kept inside its outlets which promotes their products and kindles desires among consumer.India organism the country with largest youth population has favored the growth of KFC and it has become the fastest growing fast food chain in India pushing aside McDonalds and Pizza Hut. 5 Competitors Analysis KFC has been a leading fast-food outlet in the country. But it has a lot of rivalry and these are eating away into its market share. It has its handed-down rivals like McDonalds, Dominos, Pizza Hut and the firm encounters local challenges like Burger King, Smoking Joes. Burger King competes on the fact they serve jumbo burgers at a very competitive price and also use an approach to serve burgers quickly.In the current scenario with such competition only convenient and fast service is not equal to differentiate the firm. And for this differentiation a need to enrich the overall experience is required. This is done by providing the customers a holistic experience at the outlets. The outlets are no more only mere eating joints but are a place for recreation and are an important destination for family dinners. To stay in the competition it is essential to continuously keep reviving your product and its lifecycle. This should be done keeping in mind the customer requirements and the changing trends.The new Krushers which have been introduced in four different flavors is a technique to increase their product reach and thus customer satisfaction. 6 Research Methodology Objective of the research The main purpose of the report is to (1) Analyze the marketing mix of KFC and (2) perform a thorough market analysis by mainly targeting the youth through a consumer survey. Scope of the study The scope of the study is limited solely to about 100 students of GIM selected as a sample for the purpose of research. This may hence not be a total reflection of the whole population of KFCs consumers. Sources of data Primary sources The primary data was collected through questionnaires. They were contained using the scheduled method of data collection by the researcher. * Secondary sources The secondary sources like the internet were used for collecting information regarding the sample and were also used for analysis. Limitations of the research The limitations of the research were as follows 1) Lack of proper experience on the part of the researcher in conducting such studies in the past. 2) The time period for carrying out the research was short as a result of which many facts have been left unexplored. ) The area for study which is quite a large area to judge out the consumer preferences 4) Only 100 respondents have been chosen which is a small number to represent the whole of the population. 5) While collection of the data man y consumers were slow to fill the questionnaire. 7 Survey Questionnaire Q. Which city do you belong to? * Kolkata 10% * New Delhi 20% * Pune 15% * Mumbai 18% * Others 37% 8 Q. Which is your beloved KFC product? * Zinger Burger 32% * Chicken Strips 11% * Chicken Wings 15% * Krusher 18% * KFC original Recipe chicken 24 %Q. Concerns faced at KFC Outlet? 9 * Long Queues 19% * Congestion 10% * Delay in service 11% * No problem 28% * Others 32% 10 Q. Is the range offered at KFC adequate? * Yes 21% * No 42% * Satisfactory 37% 11 Q. Suggestions for Improvement? * Delivery on time 17% * Product variety 11% * Capaciousness 28% * Prices 12% * Offers and discount 14% * Others 18% Q. What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think about KFC? 12 * Burger 29% * Service 5% * Value for money 11% * Special KFC Chicken 44% * Others 11%Conclusion 13 * The competitive strategy be varied according to the impulsive customer demands and there is no guaranteed f ormula to achieve success at all times. * Various internal and external factors affect the risk attitudes of the industry. Thus the four Ps of marketing (product, price, place and promotion) provide a good starting point for consideration of the requirements of strategy implementation in the marketing function. * A great deal of research is required to arrive at the right mix of these marketing elements. Market research forms the basis of marketing decisions catering to consumer demand and appropriate marketing are designed to meet those needs. The distribution system brings the product or service to the place where in can best fill customer needs. * The distribution channels can make a lot of difference between success and failure of a new product. Integration of distributors, wholesalers and retailers is super important. * Promotion and advertising form the core of marketing. The location, size and nature of markets is defined by the business strategy and that also guides the pr omotion mix as well as content of promotional material. 4 Recommendations * Menu diversification to accommodate more healthy foods could be regarded as necessary in the future. * Better working conditions and training schemes to ensure higher employee productivity. * The environmental policies need to be communicated to the public at large. * The key to KFCs success will be a duration of their product consistency, better location choices and improved retail business model execution, particularly with regard to the training of employees. * Also, they should work on the capacity of their joints. 15 References Bibliography KFC Yum Brands specify Global Company that Feeds the World. n. d. ). Retrieved from KFC Yum Brands Defining Global Company that Feeds the World www. yum. com/brands/kfc. asp Welcome to KFC. com. (n. d. ). Retrieved from Welcome to KFC. com www. kfc. com Wikipedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved from Wikipedia en. wikipedia. org/wiki/KFC http//www. kaizencoaching. com. au/ articles/basics_marketing_PLC. htm. (n. d. ). Kotler, P. , Jha, M. , Lane, K. , Koshi, A. (2009). Marketing Management. Pearson Education. 14 Appendix Exhibits 1. KFC Menu in India SAMPLE QUESTIONAIRE The online survey questionnaire can be viewed at the below mentioned link

Homeland Security Activity †Civil Liberties Essay

Individuals matures of American people provided and guaranteed under fourth amendments of American constitution, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), limited powers of security and law enforcement agencies are some of the obstacles that impede the way of the law enforment agencies to disrupt terrorist plots and prevent attacks inside the United States.But the other point of encounter is that these legal and constitutional provisions are not hindrance to security but are in accordance with cherished American ideals of personal freedom, right of privacy and the constitutional provision for no illegal and unjustified intrusion in the lives of American national. Bush administration defends new presidential orders and law-making on the ground that old legal structures like FISA impede the speedy and agile actions needed to acquire the information about the activities of terrorists and their agents and to disrupt the acts of terrorism(Risen & Lichtblau, 2005).Another important aspect of this sway is the violation of privacy rights provided under fourth amendments. For example, Bush order enabling NSA to conduct warrantless wiretapping is a violation of Fourth Amendment that protects the right of American Citizens against unreasonable surveillance. We alone are well aware of the fact that Goverrnments intentions are good. Its sole motive is to authorize the agencies with necessary powers for speedy interception of terrorists activities.But there is a neat and lawful way to capacitate the security agencies with these authorities i. e. to formulate new laws if the previous ones are obsolete and not capable of handling the critical situation. And if the give up surveillance system requires modifications and amendments, it must not be modified at the cost of the rights of privacy provided by fourth amendment.

Irony in ‘a Gospel According to Mark’

Irony in A Gospel according to Mark How would you feel accepting somebody into your family and allowing them to preach to you when they atomic number 18 not a religious believer themselves? As we learn more in Jorge Luis Borges romance The Gospel according to Mark we find a unparalleled message that there exists some greater power in the universe that punishes those that do preach what they do not believe. Borges uses sarcasm in a background knowledge to realize the importance of knowing what you teach and the potential, in time extreme dangers of not doing so.In 1914 his family moved to Switzerland, where he stu put acrossd at the College de Geneve. The family travelled widely in Europe, including rest in Spain. On his return to Argentina in 1921, Borges began publishing his poems and essays in surrealist literary journals. His work was translated and published widely in the United States and in Europe. Borges himself was legato in several languages. Borges dedicated his fin al work, Los Conjurados (The Conspirators), to the city of Geneva, Switzerland, and it was there, in 1986, that he chose to die (para 2).Early in the story we get an idea for the char phone numberer of Espinosa. Borges says We may severalize him for now as no different to any of the many young men of Buenos Aires, with no particular traits worthy of note other than an close limitless kindness and an oratorical faculty that had earned him several prizes from the English school in Ramos Mejia (186). Espinosa is introduced as a skilled speaker, non-confrontational, who is thirty-three years old. Borges describes him as having no traits worthier of note than the gift for public speaking e didnt like to argue (186). Jesus was renowned for his powerful sermons, peaceful nature, and most of the information available to the highest degree him starts when he is in his thirties. However, the similarities in personality end there, because unlike Jesus, Espinosa is a freethinker, at least i n name, who prefers city living. As we get deeper into the story A gospel according to mark Borges continually relates stories and similaritys in the events that leave a clear indication of Jesus and the Bible.Borges tells the readers ,Espinosa is thirty-three with an almost bottomless kindness and a capacity for public speaking, (187) making him comparable to Christ at the age of His Crucifixion, who had gained followers with his kindness and charisma. Also, Espinosa, who is stranded indoors with the Gutres family after a large flood that is reminiscent of the Biblical account of Noahs Ark. Espinosa is once more comparable to Christ when he cures a pet goat with pills, an act which resembles magic to the rural family.By creating this resemblance to Jesus, Borges manages to keep us thinking how good Espinosa is being towards the Gutres and therefore doesnt give us an opportunity to think of the events that afterward take place. This is all a part of creating the Irony of the story . Borges uses irony to create and intriguing story. As we are becoming more familiar with the story and the role of Espinosa we believe things are moving smoothly between him and the Gutres family. This shows when Borges characterizes the Gutres as Christs followers and writes, as if lost without Espinosa, liked following him from populate to room (186).From this we can see how they have become almost reliant on Espinosa and how much of an impact he has had on them. This is where we start to learn the key irony of the story. Espinosa is not religious and only prays before bed because of a promise he had made to his mother. This is ironic in itself as it makes the Christ figure of the story not religious, causing the reader to believe it strange later when Espinosa begins to read to the Gutres from the Bible. Borges sets the scene later for the even greater irony than to be expected.As readers we expect Espinosa to die of a metaphorical crucifixion, we are taken back to how precise the death of Christ is. The Gutres take the story seriously and dont see it as the story it is but as if it is orders from their Christ figure. When they later on crucify their Christ, this reveals the greater irony of the story which is the man who calls himself a free thinker (187) and is almost ignorant towards religion is actually seen as the Christ figure essentially leading himself and instructing his own death by the Gutres.The lesson that is opened to Espinosas eyes at the end of the story as he realizes what is happening is also one taught to the reader. Both Espinosa and the reader realize, through the ironic situations of the story, the importance of knowing what you teach and the potential, yet extreme, dangers of not doing so. Works Cited Barnet, Sylvan, William Burto & William E. Cain. eds. An Introduction to Literature. 16th ed. New York Pearson, 2011. Print Last name, initial of first name. Title of the article in italics. 24 Feb 2013. Date published. set it was pu blished. Web. URL.

Balance in Life

Living in todays fast-paced bearingstyle is a real common scene among us and some sentences we took for granted that our life is no longer in balance wheel. Our appearance of life is already a very stressful one for the reason that we do not actualize do how to balance it anymore. Some of us may able to ask ourselves with what does it feels alike having a balance life? , how can we achieve that balance so we could minimize our stress? , and what is life in balance intend? Defining balance in life is a very vague perception among people.We all encounter different ideas ab stunned the subject and we have different ways of measuring it (Mundell, 2004). Moreover, knowing what balance in life means would also depend on the context of the conversation and the persons viewpoint. (Lockwood, 2003) A figurative definition of balance refers to a big-picture notion of our lives as a whole. (MSN Arabia, 2005) We try to define balance by comparing our normal daily activities with an add itional tasks, like for instance of being a mother, a wife and going on a job. Achieving this balance in life is through adjusting our priorities and knowing what is grave to us.As a mother, a wife and a worker/employee, we try to balance the conflicts that exist between the contract for security with work and the need to satisfy our family. (MSN Arabia, 2005) We define balance in life as it relies on our desire to feel successful both at work and our ain life at the same(p) succession. (Mundell, 2004) counterbalance in life could mean having a balance diet also. Our body needs a well balanced diet, like good supply of carbohydrates, especially high-fiber foods, water, vitamins and minerals, a certain amount of protein, fat, and bacteria.Thus, in preparing our meals, we can control what we are going to add on it and what we are going to cut back, like adding more fruits and vegetables to our food and cutting back those saturated fats. (MSN Arabia, 2005) Balance in life also af fect achieving physical balance both internal and external, thus, when we are able to achieve that physical balance, we can profit a sense of beauty. Because natures follow a balancing act, when we attain physical balance, we become more resplendent in the eyes of the beholder. (MSN Arabia, 2005)Generally, when we speak about balance, what comes into our mind is the management of time. Sometimes we always run out of time for ourselves, we always gave this time for other people especially for our love ones. When we already have to do something for ourselves to make us better, we always makes excuses that we are busy enough that we do not have time to do it, and we are tired of doing it. Continuing this unhealthy habit of time management would just make our task or work unproductive, even worst we could also make the people around us feel ungrateful.Thus, if we both have balance in life and time management in consistency with each other, we can have effectiveness in everything we d o. We could find a room and a time to do everything that we have it off. Finding time for ourselves benefit us of self-confidence and pride in ourselves. (MSN Arabia, 2005) Balance in life could also mean helping conquering our limitations. Since fears set our limitations of doing something we love to do, we get frustrated in life by not achieving what we want. Once we can conquer that fear we are facing, our lives gets easier and we can enjoy being ourselves.We could accept our limitations at present but we could look forward improving it. Finally, balance in life means achieving a fulfillment. We need to balance ourselves such that the various elements in our life decoct on our fulfillment, to help us eventually reach a level where we can pursue our personal desires. (MSN Arabia, 2005) We need to work in balancing our life or else we will lose the balance of body, mind, and soul. Sources MSN Arabia, (2005). Adding Balance Back to Life. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from MSN Arabia W eb site http//www.arabia. msn. com/Family_Home/health_fitness/17/ Mundell, Heather (2004, November 9). Ending the Battle for Balance. Retrieved March 27, 2007, from egogrowth. com The Online Self Improvement Encyclopedia Web site http//www. selfgrowth. com/articles/Mundell1. html Lockwood, Nancy R. (2003, June). Work/life balance challenges and solutions 2003 Research Quarterly. HR Magazine, Retrieved March 27, 2007, from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m3495/is_6_48/ai_102946878 (Lockwood, 2003)

Food assignment SC300 Essay

Do you ever wonder where your food comes from? There be so many different and yummy foods out there for us to enjoy, but it is also good for us to know where they come from. There are many things to consider when choosing the food you consume scotchal and boorish research, animal health, water resources and the importing and exporting of your food. In spic-and-span York there are many farmers markets completely year round that help distribute much of the fruits and ve constructables while still using imports from other countries.The USDA, unite States Department of Agriculture, provides us with many guidelines on the importing process. When importing meat, bird and eggs there are five basic steps to follow it must originate from certified countries, the APHIS, the Animal and Plant wellness Inspection Services, must be contacted, countries and establishment become eligible by a equivalence last process, goods have to reach the labeling requirements and after meeting these ex pectations it then is inspected matchless last time by FSIS,Food Safety and Inspection Service. There are certain countries that are eligible to export meat, poultry and eggs to our country. Canada is actu onlyy the only country to produce eggs for the U.S. For meat and poultry we can lift up our goods from a variety of countries from Australia to Uruguay.The packaging of meat, poultry and eggs is also important, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves all food packaging material before being shipped. The manufacture has to send a petition on with the food ready to be shipped. Packaging materials entering a meat or poultry whole works must be accompanied or covered by a guaranty or program line of assurance from the packaging supplier. The guaranty must state that the material complies with the FFDCA. It must also state the make name, supplier, and conditions for use, including temperature and other limits (New York State). With following all the steps properly we shoul d be able to receive and consume bouncing food.New York State Department of Agriculture has guidelines to disturbing food locally, country wide and international. As a food distributer you have to be licensed and registered. In New York there are legion(predicate) amounts of farmers markets working together to distribute fresh healthy food to the people, all year round. Fruits and Vegetables are among the important components of the farmers markets. They provide activities and services to get the food to schools, factories and get them ready for international trade. And all food goes by means of the proper inspection before the selling of it. New York farmers markets are very thorough in that they deem you list of when and where the markets will be held and what times of the year certain products will be available.There are also ecological and economic advantages and disadvantages to locally grown food and imported foods. In New York one of the disadvantages in eating the local ly grown food is that some of the lakes surrounding us are not fresh. Some of them are contaminated to the point that you cant swim in them. It creates a chemical and physical imbalance within the ecosystem forcing New York to outsource water from the bigger lakes, like the Great Lakes or the Finger Lakes. So making authorized that the water resources we have are fresh and ready for inebriety and the watering of the crops is important. Thats where the advantages come in and there is endless supply of fresh water for the crops and drinking.The ecosystems bear better with the fresh water and the food web can establish itself. When we look at the advantages and disadvantages from an economic stand point in New York the atmospheric condition can become a common denominator. The weather in New York can be drastic in the winter with the Lake effect just hold to kick in. But, New York is also known for the farmers markets that are all year round. The summers are hot and the winters a re bitterly cold but with all the farming land surrounding the big NY its voiceless not to take advantage of the weather.When we think about our food and all the options we have how do we subside whats better for our families? We have choices to make when purchasing foodwhen we buy chicken do we get organic or not? These choices do impact us globally hence Think Globally, sour Locally. Our environment is important and its also the nesting ground for our food source.We as the people should make sure our actions and decisions gear toward protecting the world we live in. When purchasing our food I do believe that the best would be organic. It supplies our animals with the healthiest appetite to provide the best produce to us. Farmers markets are the best way to support your township or community and making sure you also are getting healthy food for you family. Everything plays isolated with something else and making sure we do our part would be making sure we are the healthiest w e can be.ReferencesNew York State. (n.d.). Department of Agriculture and Markets. In New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets. Retrieved September 30, 2013, from http//www.agriculture.ny.gov/TheDepartment.html.Trefil, J., & Hazen, R.M. (2011). The Sciences An integrated approach. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons, Inc.USDA. (n.d.). Importing Goods. In United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved September 30, 2013, from http//www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=IMPORTING_GOODS.

Aloha Case Essay

1. What should be Alohas competitive strategy?Low greet? It is difficult for Aloha to compete with the industry giants like Nestle, P&G and Phillips Morris on low hail. The cogitate is simple volume. These industry giants have much higher volume than Aloha and enjoy a big advantage in economies of scale. It is probably suicidal for Aloha to try to adopt a low cost strategy. It will probably be crushed like an ant, unless the giants play oligopolists and charge high prices to maximize profits. distinction i.e., selling epicurean coffee bean a la. Starbuck? It is probably easier for Aloha to position itself as a gourmet coffee maker, catering to the yuppie type and charging a premium price for a coffee experience dissimilar from that offered by regular brands. Differentiation seems to be the choice strategy for small companies in that its success does non rely on size or volume eachone with little resources but a great humor can be the David that slays the industry Goliaths. Examples abound Ben & Jerry in ice cream and Paul Newman in spaghetti source. In fact, while the case tells us little in this regard, I suspect that Aloha has been able to exit in this competitive industry for all these years and seems to be thriving entirely because it started out occupying a special trade niche and positioning its coffee as a gourmet brand.2. How should the roasting plants, and trade and buy surgical incisions be evaluated?Roasting Plants Given the differentiation strategy, the roasting plants should be toughened as a profit center, as it is already flat. That is because the differentiation strategy can be successfully implemented merely if the gauge of the coffee lives up to its image as a gourmet brand, and evaluating plant managers on profit, or else on cost alone, motivates the managers to constantly improve the quality of the coffee and maintain it at high levels. In contrast with plant managers evaluated on cost alone, plant managers evaluated on p rofit are penalized if they sacrifice quality on the altar of cost minimization when quality declines, so will revenue and profit.On the separate hand, if Aloha pursues a low cost strategy, then the plant managers should be evaluated on cost view as alone. For a firm adopting a low cost strategy, volume is the king in order to get economies of scale and the customers targeted are less conscious of the quality of the coffee brands they drink. Thus, keeping cost down would be the primary objective for the plant managers.Marketing Department Since Aloha positions itself as a gourmet coffee maker, the objective for the trade subdivision is to keep both the price and gross margins high. Volume would not be very important as the firm knows that it only appeals to a limited group of coffee connoisseurs. Thus, the grocery storeing department should be treated as a revenue center and annual evaluation of its consummation should be establish on a comparison of actual prices with target prices. Alternatively, marketing could be treated as a pseudo profit center with its profit defined as sales disconfirming standard cost of coffee sold.If a low cost strategy is pursued, then the marketing department should be treated as a revenue center as well. But the focus now is on volume, or more precisely, volume growth. Thus, the marketing manager and his lieutenants should be constantly reminded of the importance of sales growth over time and be rewarded for good sales growth.Purchasing Department The purchase department currently purchases coffee on both the spot and anteriors markets. The policy is to make purchase commitments (forward contracts) based on maximum potential plant requirements and sell the rest on the spot market. That sounds like speculation. unrivalled may argue Aloha should meet its need for coffee beans only on the spot market and refrain from the speculation business, which is distracting attention from is main business grinding and selling gour met coffee. A foretell argument is that good coffee traders probably can spot market trends others cannot and are able to sign on the cost of coffee beans by purchasing forward contracts. I question that argument because it is doubtful that any market participants can beat the market and consistently purchase coffee beans on the forwards market at a lower cost than on the spot market.One drawback of the policy of buying forward contracts is it allows the purchasing department to transfer the most costly coffee beans to the plants and make the plants shoulder losses from their craft mistakes. Buying on the spot markets means that the purchased amount is equal to the need of the plants for coffee beans, and thus the purchasing department would not be able to burden the plants with high-cost beans and keep low-cost beans for themselves to boost trading profit.If the purchasing department is forbidden to play the forwards market, performance evaluation for the department is easy. It would be treated as a cost center, and the cost it incurs for coffee bean purchases will be compared with market price averages in the periods that the purchases take place.

Nursing Home Adminstrator Essay

As an administrator of a nursing home, the facility had honourable received announcement that the association is being purchased by a national group. As of a new-fangled policy to be implemented, a number of the populace will be displaced. Some of this populace demand difficulty communicating, have no family that is close, and have non indicated that they support the reasonable of their medical information. Preparations ar indispensable to be made for these individuals. Before making any preparations for these tolerants, there are quite a a couple of(prenominal) factors in place such as communication methods with patients.We must take notice that every patient is diverse, and each patient communicates on different levels or none. We must not remember that communication is a progression that will engage exchange of information, judgment and emotions. The types of communication that can be used in this condition in dealing with patients that have complexity parallel or have tro ubles in last making would be, oral and Nonverbal. Verbal communication would involve speaking plain and in non ruthless tone. Which is mandatory to every condition no matter if the patients in consistent or not.Non-verbal is a communication arise that can be used on patients that are hearing impaired and mute. This would take account of apply body language, sign language, signboards, and even sketches or paintings. We also need to acquire notice in communicating with further facilities, doctors, and health care providers. The advantages in traditional methods of communicating public were much on a individual base by having face to face consultation, phone calls, postal letters, and everything was documented by hand.The impairment to this would be loss of documents, calling the wrong provider or patient and releasing personal health information (PHI) to the wrong person. The most significant advantage in this characteristic would be that patients and providers be more on an ag reeable level. at that place are advantages and disadvantages of using traditional, electronic, and social media for health care communication. Social media these old age can lift responsiveness, and expand knowledge of a topic.Traditional communication and social media may not be able to meet up the entire communication goals that are individual addressed, or be able to objective all of the audiences requirements that are being requested. Due to the current magnification of negative side effects that have been reported to the national drug manufacturer there are numerous ways that will reach out to the media in circumstances to the situation at hand. There are traditional, electronic, and social media forms of communication all at each will be provided for the proper information.

Children in Conflict with Law: Scenario of Crimes Committed and Justice Delivery System for Juveniles in India Essay

As per the recent bailiwick of the guinea pig Council for Protection of Child Rights (2013) that in that respect are approximately 32,000 kidren a year at any(prenominal) extremum of time as Children in negate with the integrity. Within this smaller universe, looking at NCRB information for 2012 the report find that 8569 boorren were dig for get through, attempt to murder, rape and theft which is ab bug out 25.45 %. Further, as against all forms of crimes put down each year, NCRBs compilation of data reflects that juvenile crimes for the age 2001 and 2012 accounted for 16509 and 33668 which is solitary(prenominal) 0.9 % and 1.3 % dower respectively of the keep down crimes committed in the country. The fact that there is tho a miniscule number of children in conflict with impartiality and that too that they wee not been given protection has to be factored in while discussing every reduction in while or affix in punishment of the juvenile (NCPCR, 2013).juvenile j uvenile evil during 2012As per the data provided by NCBR, in 2012 there was attach in the number of juveniles apprehended for committing to the highest degree all the types of cognizable offences over 2002 and quinquennial aver bestride during that period (Table 1). From the table it appears that the increase in the juvenile apprehended for diverse offences in absolute terms is very little than what appears in percent. For example there were only 33 cases of counterfeiting put down during 2012 but it shows increase of 1000 percent over 2002. Further there was 333.3 % increase in 2012 in death caused due to negligence over much(prenominal) cases recorded during 2002. Most of these cases were associated with heady motor vehicle driving. Table 1.1 Comparison of select offences committed by juvenile inattentives during 2007-12 in India zero(prenominal) Type of Offence Quinquennial Average Offences Recorded inPercent increase Percent increase offences recorded 2012 over QA av erage over crime recorded during 2007-11 in 2002 1 Murder 765990 29.4 86.4 2 render to commit murder 580 876 51.5 86.8 3 Preparation and assembly for 62 92 47.9 100 Dacoity 4 Dacoity 137 174 176.2 176.2 5 Robbery 516 767 270.5 270 6 Death due to negligence 161 260 61.3 333.3 7 Counterfeiting 14 33 132.4 1000 Causes of juvenile delinquencyOf the mixed factors affecting the juvenile delinquency socio-economic thoughtfulnesss of the children are considered to be of around importance. In the year 2012 a sum of 39822 delinquents were apprehended beneath various offences. It was found that there is mail correlation with the economic term of the delinquent. With increasing income of the family there was reduction in the number of delinquents apprehended for various offences. Fig. indicates that during 2012 of the total delinquents apprehended in the country 52 % were belonging to lower income root word having annual income of less that Rs. 25,000/-. The part of d elinquents nullifyd with the increase in the annual income of the parents. Thus there were only 0.84 % delinquents belonging to amphetamine income group having annual income of more than Rs. 3,00,000/-. Similar situation was find in Gujarat where of the total (2406) delinquents apprehended 71 % belonged to the lower income group having annual family income less than Rs. 25,000/- while in the upper income group (annual income more than Rs.3,00,000) there was no child recorded to be in conflict with law.As per the data provided by NCRB (2012) delinquency in the children is alikeassociated with the educational status of the children. The children who have never attended any school (illiterates) and those who have attended the school for a short period (having received star(predicate)ry education) represent 60 % of the total delinquents (illiterates -14 % and primary education- 46 %). As against earlier reports (Mishra-), the NCBR report of 2012 states that during 2012 the percentag e of illiterates in the total delinquents was a unblemished 14 %. The percentage of delinquent having received secondary education than was reported to be 31 %. The percentage of delinquents who have received higher education was to the lowest degree. Figure 1 shows the overall picture of educational status of the delinquents apprehended during 2012 in India. Similar situation was observed in the case of delinquents apprehendedAlso the age and sex of the delinquent plays a very fundamental role. During 2012 of all the juveniles apprehended for various offences 66.5 % were belonging to the age group 16-18 years. Moreover, there was increase of 22.2 % in the juveniles of age group 16-18 years apprehended on a lower floor IPC and some other SLL in 2012 over 2011. Also of the total juveniles apprehended since 2001 to 2012 the percentage of girls has never exceeded 7 %. It was 5.9 % in 2012. The increase in number of juveniles of the age group 16-18 years associated with various cri mes including murder attempt to commit murder rape kidnapping dacoity burglary theft etc., and the rout rape of a girl in Delhi had light-emitting diode many activists to approach the efflorescence speak to with a petition to reduced the age of juvenile as defined in S. 2(k) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) subprogram, 2002.The event of gang rape of a 23-year-old girl in Delhi in December 2012 wherein a juvenile was angiotensin-converting enzyme of the incriminate had created uproar. Among other things, petitions were filed in Indias self-governing Court to examine the constitutional validity of a provision of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) flirt, 2000 that treats a person younger than 18 years as a minor for crimes committed. The imperative Court refused to reduce the age of juvenile from 18 to 16 years and dismissed a plea that minors twisting in heinous crimes should not be protected under the law. On 17th July 2013 a workbench hea ded by then Chief Justice Altamas Kabir said that interference in Juvenile Justice Act is not necessary and dismissed a batch of PILs which were filed in the aftermath of the December brutal gang rape and murder case in which a minor was also allegedly involved. The fact that of the percentage of delinquents in the total crimes committed in the country is around 1.0 % and that at the age of 16-18 years boys are more aggressive justifies the line of merchandise of keeping the age of juvenile as per the existing provisions of the JJ Act. An argument put forward by the sociologist that the child in care of parents is less exchangeablely to become delinquent than those having no parents or living with guardians or homeless is not applicable in cases of juveniles apprehended for committing various offences during 2012. There were more than 81 % of the delinquents (Fig.-) living with their parent who were apprehended during 2012. Thus living without parents is not a cause for Disposal o f delinquents casesTo ensure speedy proceedings, the JJ Act specifies that proceedings shall be correct within a period of four months from the betrothal of their commencement, but with exceptions if the period is extended by the be on having regard to the circumstances of the case and in special cases after recording the reasons in writing for much(prenominal) extension. This caution permits cases to languish in the system indefinitely (Rickard, 2008). The figures given by NCBR indicates that there are a total of 10721 cases pending with various JJ calling cards that accounts for 36.84 % of the cases admitted in these boards. Thus there is a need for quick inclination of pending cases. The data provided by NCBR (2012) show that there are a few states where the rate of governing body of cases is very high (e.g. Tamilnadu- 81 %) where as in other states it is not so (Haryana 38.15 %). In states like Jammu and Kashmir the disposal of cases is very slow (12.2 %).View of merid ian Court on punishmentAnother important question that requires urgent attention is that large numbers of cases of juvenile were tried in regular Court having criminal jurisdiction and where ever the courts have found the incriminate guilty, sentences have been awarded. The provision of S. 7 of the JJ Act regarding determination of the age of the accused is overlooked in such cases. At later stages when the accused comes to get laid almost his/her right as juvenile fresh appeals are filed in the High Courts or the Supreme Court. In one of such cases M B Lokur J. of the Apex court had to decide three issues (Jitendra Singh Baboosing and ors. Vs. put forward of Uttar Pradesh on 13th July 2013- unreported). 1. Whether the appellant was a juvenile or a child as defined by Section 2(k) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 on the date of occurrence of the offence he was charged with. 2. Whether the conviction of the appellant can be sustained on merits and, if so, the sentence to be awarded to the appellant. 3. Whether any appropriate measures can be taken to prevent the recurrence of a situation, such as the present, where an accused is subjected to a footrace by a regular Court having criminal jurisdiction but he or she is later found to be a juvenile.Considering the facts of the case, provisions of the JJ (Care and Protection) Act 2002 and after taking in to consideration past judgements of the apex courts Lokur J. decided that 1. The documentary evidences (school admission register) and medical examination proves beyond question that the appellant was about 17 years of age when the incident had occurred and that he had set up a claim of macrocosm a juvenile or child soon after his arrest and beforehand the charge sheet was filed. In other words, the appellant was a juvenile or a child within the meaning of that expression as defined in Section 2(k) of the Act. 2. Also majority of children dealt with under the JJA come fro m the lowest wealth strata and do not have a birth certificate. The medical report provides a range of age and does not determine it accurately giving a wide discretion to the judges who determine the age using various factors (Ved Kumari, 2009). 2. Based on the evidences presented by the prosecution it was held by both the sessions and the High Court that the case of causing dowry death had convincingly been made out against the appellant. Therefore, the conviction was upheld by the Apex Court. 3. While honor the sentence to the appellant who was juvenile on the date of commission of crime, the Apex Court noted that there existed many views a. Conviction was upheld but the sentence quashed (Jayendra V. enounce of Uttar Pradesh (1981) 4 SCC 149). Similarly in Bhoop Ram v. State of U.P. (1989) 3 SCC 1, Pradeep Kumar v. State of U.P., 1995 Supp (4) SCC 419, Bhola Bhagat and other v. State of Bihar, (1997) 8 SCC 720, Upendra Kumar v. State of Bihar, (2005) 3 SCC 592, Gurpreet Singh v. State of Punjab, (2005) 12 SCC 615, Vijay Singh v. State of Delhi, (2012) 8 SCC 763. b. In another category of cases the Apex court had upheld the conviction but the sentence awarded was modified to the period of detention already undergone e.g. Satish Dhanna v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2009) 14 SCC 187 and in Dharambir v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2010) 5 SCC 344. c. In a third category of cases wherein the juvenile against whom conviction was proved, appeal against his conviction was allowed and the entire case remitted to the Juvenile Justice Board for disposal in accordance with law e.g. Hari Ram v. State of Rajasthan, (2009) 13 SCC 211 and Daya Nand v. State of Haryana, (2011) 2 SCC 224. d. In yet another category of cases the apex court upheld the conviction but sent the entire records of the case to Juvenile Justice Board for awarding suitable punishment e.g. Ashwani Kumar Saxena v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (2012) 9 SCC 750.Considering the provision made in Section 20 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 in the instant case the matter was referred back to the Juvenile Justice Board for award of punishment.Regarding the preventive measures to be taken to avoid such situation the Apex Court observed that every Magistrate before whom an accused is produced to set, in the first-class honours degree instance or as soon thereafter as whitethorn be possible, whether the accused person is an adult or a juvenile in conflict with law. The reason for this, obviously, is to avoid a two-fold difficulty first, to avoid a juvenile being subjected to procedures under the normal criminal law and de hors the Act and the Rules, and second, a resultant situation, where the trial of the juvenile is required to be set aside and quashed as having been conducted by a court not having jurisdiction to do so or a juvenile, on being found guilty, going unpunished. This is necessary not only in the best interests of the juvenile but also for the bet ter administration of criminal justice so that the Magistrate or the Sessions Judge (as the case may be) does not waste his time and energy on a trial. 1. Every Magistrate must ascertain that when an accused is produced before him, and if the Magistrate has any iota of doubt about the juvenility of an accused produced before him, Rule 12 provides that a Magistrate may arrive at a prima facie conclusion on the juvenility, on the basis of his physical appearance. In our opinion, in such a case, this prima facie opinion should be recorded by the Magistrate. An interrogation into the juvenility of the accused must be done at an early stage preferably on first production. 2. Due to the poor socio-economic condition of the juvenile the court observed that it is difficult to expect a juvenile in conflict with law to know his rights upon apprehension by a police police officer and if the precautions that have been suggested are taken, the best interests of the child and thereby of society will be duly served. Therefore, it may be presumed, by way of a benefit of doubt that because of his status, a juvenile may not be able to raise a claim for juvenility in the first instance and that is why it becomes the duty and responsibility of the Magistrate to look into this fount at the earliest point of time in the proceedings before him.We are of the view that this may be a satisfactory way of avoiding the recurrence of a situation such as the one dealt with. 3. Attention may be drawn to Section 41-B of the Code which requires a police officer do an arrest to prepare a memorandum of arrest which shall be attested by at least one witness who is a member of the family of the person arrested or a respectable member of the neck of the woods where the arrest is made. The police officer is also mandated to inform the arrested person, if the memorandum of arrest is not attested by a member of his family, that he has a right to have a coitus or a friend named by him to be infor med of his arrest. 4. Every police officer making an arrest is also obliged to inform the arrested person of his rights including the full particulars of the offence for which he has been arrested or other grounds for such arrest (Section 50 of the Code), the right to a counsel of his choice and the right that the police inform his friend, relative or such other person of the arrest. 5. According to the provisions of S. 54 of the CrPC when any person is arrested, it is obligatory for the arresting authority to ensure that he is got examined by a medical officer in the work of the Central or the State Government or by a registered medical practitioner. The medical officer or registered medical practitioner is mandated to prepare a record of such examination including any trauma or mark of violence on the person arrested. 6. If these procedures are followed, the probability of a juvenile, on apprehension, being shown as an adult and sent to judicial custody in a jail, will be well minimized. If these procedures are followed, as they should be, along with the requirement of a Magistrate to examine the juvenility or otherwise of an accused person brought before him, subjecting a juvenile in conflict with law to a trial by a regular Court may become a thing of the past. 7. The Court also order that whenever an accused, who physically appears to be a juvenile, is produced before a Magistrate, he or she should form a prima facie opinion on the juvenility of the accused and record it. If any doubt persists, the Magistrate should conduct an age inquiry as required by Section 7A of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 to determine the juvenility or otherwise of the accused person. In this regard, it is better to err on the side of caution in the first instance rather than have the entire proceedings reopened or vitiated at a succeeding stage or a guilty person go unpunished only because he or she is found to be a juvenile on the date of occurrence of the incident.ConclusionOver the years the number of children orgasm in conflict with law is increasing and percentage children in the age group of 16-18 years apprehended for committing various offences is also on rise. Poor economic condition of the children coupled with no education or less education is considered to be the important factors for this. The demand for reducing the age of children coming in conflict with law from 18 years to 16 years has rightly been refused by the Apex Court. The Apex Court has also suggested that the provisions of Ss 41-B, 50 and 54 of the CrPC be followed strictly to avoid the trial of juvenile with regular Court. If the Magistrate before whom the delinquent is produced has slightest doubt about the age of the accused, he must ascertain it as per the provisions of S-7 of the JuvenileJustice (Care and Protection) Act, 2002. References1. Altmas Kabir CJI, S S Nijjar J. And J. Chelameswar J (2013). Writ petition (C) N0. 10 of 2013. Jud is.nic.in/supremecourt/imgd1.aspx?filename=40584. Last accessed on 13th Aug. 2013. 2. Mishra B N (1991) Juvenile Delinquency and Justice System, Ashish print House, New Delhi, India. 3. National Crime Records Bureau (2013) Crime in India 2012, www.ncbr.gov.in/ Last accessed on 13th Aug. 2013. 4. NCPCR (2013) position of Children in 14-18 Years Review Of Policy, Programme and Legislative Framework 2012-2013. 5. Rickard Erika (2008) Paying lip service to the conquer Juvenile Justice in India, Harvard Human Rights Journal 21 155-166. 6. Supreme Court (2013) Jitendra Singh Baboosing and ors. Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh on 13th July 2013- unreported. www.indiankanoon.org/doc/70248453/ Last accessed on 13th Aug. 2013. 7. Ved Kumari (2009) Juvenile justice Scuring the rights of children during 1998 2008. NUJS L. REV.557-572.

Characteristic and performance of the video game Industry Essay

A elaborate depth psychology of the video games patience, the relationship mingled with the console, the developer and the gamer and the case studies of Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft has conclusively proved the hypothesis that a symbiotic relationship exists in the video games diligence between the console, developer and the consumer which impacts on the overall growth and performance of the concern and forget also have an effect on future trends.A survey of data analysis go out reveal that there are excellent prospects for growth of the console video gaming industry despite threats from other areas of the same business such as online and mobile gaming. The details of the research resolution and the salient conclusions and recommendations are as per succeeding paragraphs. The overall growth of video and computer games world roomy is likely to grow from $ 27,000 meg to approximately $ 54, 000 million or double during a period of lead years from 2005 to 2008.The console video g ames industry is set to grow from $ 15,000 million in 2005 to over $ 20, 000 million in 2008. This is a growth of over 30 percent which is likely to surpass the growth in all other segments of entertainment. This growth is driven by the popularity of console games in general as wellspring as certain technological factors such as development of online console gaming facilitated by upgraded consoles and wideband connections which can facilitate easy transfer of images and videos.Apart from this economic factor, there are other wakeless changes which will come about in society as predicted by Doug Lowenstein who has indicated that it would transform the thoroughgoing kindly and cultural thinking in the years ahead. (Conference, 2000). The numerous voices raised against the growth of video games and their influence on children in America has decried the growth of this industry. Such protests and developments will certainly affect the growth of the video industry and it is likely to create more benign games in the future.Of greater concern to social scientists is the inculcation of hyper rival and deviant sexual values in children due to games. (Squire, 2002). This issue is likely to place pressure on the gaming industry to ensure that it follows the norms set by bodies such as the industry content regulator, enjoyment Software Rating Board (ESRB) in America. Another important facet is content creation and retail online. This mode will develop at much faster pace than at present. This will alter greater participation of gamers and will consolidate the existing relationship between the console, the developer and the gamer.Technology as the MMOG will further boost the growth of the industry as well as the relationship between the support holders in its growth. Relationship between console, developer and consumer The research has conclusively established a positive relationship between console, developer and consumer. Video gaming is a highly interactive proce ss in that there has been a total shift in the relationship between the producer of goods, the developers of content and those who are partaking off that content, the gamers. This relationship has fashion of mutual support rather than of give and take.The mediums used for such an interaction have been consciously develop in some cases as Nintendo which started with a special magazine and has now come up with different other actions to support the developer as well as the consumer in providing the company effective inputs for development of games. A similar trend has been observed in the case of Sony and Microsoft. The growth of the internet has further added to the impetus and this will be supplemented by on line gaming which is providing gamers an opportunity to respond actively to their entertainment requirements.The reception of all companies has been active in fostering this relationship. The other aspect is the active involvement of console and developers. temporary hookup all major console producers have in house developers, they are including the information technology teras Microsoft actively seeking the assistance from external developers. Companies have fostered special programs as Game Play Counselors and Digipen to knead the loyalty of the developer community along with community participation program called as NSider forum by Nintendo.