Oil and gas correlation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Oil and gas correlation - Research story ExampleIt would therefore be important to explain why and the possible reveres resolution (Ross 42).There has been an increase shift towards use of gas in return of domestic electricity against the small oil use. This instrument explains the increasing trend of negative correlation between the two commodities as noted from late seventies (Roberts 51). It is also evident that from 1991, the import of oil by US had reduced but this still delineated approximately 40% of the inhalation by US against a paltry 5% of gas consumption by the US (Yepez-Garcia, Rigoberto , and Julie 86). This is an evident case to support the observed negative correlation. The increasing local production of gas by US in 1980s led to the increased supply of gas which touch prices locally and internationally but exhibited consistent trend towards a positive correlation with oil prices (Yepez-Garcia, Rigoberto , and Julie 86) .increase technological advancement which has seen a rise in gas fuelled cars is likely to push the gas prices up. This would commence the positive correlation between the two commodities. It is also predicted that increased export of LNG by US to the world(a) market will promote the chances of gas offering competition to oil thereby moving in the same direction in terms of prices (Creti

Under what circumstances is genocide most likely to occur Can Essay

Under what lot is racial extermination most likely to occur Can recognition of these circumstances help us proscribe genocidal make a motions - Essay ExampleLikewise, the perpetrators definition of the group is necessary for establishing a ad hoc intent. It also distinguishes racial extermination from other heinous plagues or justified acts such as a pre-emptive strike.3 This definition of race murder is significant because it informs of the broader characteristics of racial extermination and guides theoretical approaches to recognizing the instances in which genocide is most likely to occur and thitherfore provides a means by which genocide can be predicted and prevented. This paper provides a critical analysis of these theories and argues that autobiography instructs however, that genocide is largely incapable of qualification and as such it is unpredictable and most likely unpreventable. If level is any indication, genocide typically occurs during war. However, it does not occur during all wars. Therefore differentiating what kind of war or what wars are consistent with the propensity to commit genocide is futile. A. Historical Overview of Genocide Mamdanis brief write up of genocide distinguishes genocide from the systematic killing of an enemy. In 1994 Rwanda, the military and its supporters orchestrated the mass murder by Rwandan Hutu majority of Rwandan Tutsi minority. Non-conforming Hutus were also killed. The difference is, Hutus were killed as enemies, whereas the Tutsi were killed simply because they were Tutsi.4 Mamdani also suggests that the genocidal impulse may be as old as organized power and while the impulse to destroy an enemy is ancient, the technology of genocide is constantly evolving.5 Looked at in this way, it is difficult to predict genocide. If genocide is an impulse in much the analogous way as the impulse to kill ones enemies, genocide like any act of violence is difficult to predict and just as difficult to prevent. Histor y bears this out. Genocide is not specific to any realmicular location, politics, economy, race, ethnicity or gender. While there are specific themes such as ethnicity there are other themes that are far more subtle such as the influence of outsiders. Moreover, genocide has occurred on virtually every continent. The best explanation is that genocide is a result of the conjunction of influences and actions astray present in the world.6 Nsereko informs that, the history of human race abounds with episodes of genocide.7 Historically, genocide has been for the most part conducted during the course of a war. Evidence of this trend goes back to the Bible. In more recent times, the Nazis committed the final solution executions during the Second World War. Other genocidal acts in the last century occurred in Turkey, Vietnam, Pakistan, Nigeria, Rwanda, Burundi, Iraq, Bosnia Herzegovina and Zaire.8 History also informs that genocide was not prevented by international customary law. Crowe in forms that not only is genocide as old as history, but so are norms, standards and laws regulating standards of conduct during conflict.9 In 1943, the Allied Powers adopted a charter establishing the war tribunal for trying the Nazis for their war crimes. Some of the charges included genocide.10 On December 11 1946 the UNs General Assembly adopted Resolution 96(I) in which genocide was characterized as a crime pursuant to international law. The Resolution also instructed the Economic and Social Council to draft a genocide convention.11 twain years later the UN

World religion and major periods during the development in the united Term Paper

World religion and major periods during the development in the united states - Term make-up ExampleDuring this colonial period, events occurred for good example 8 Englishmen being allowed to colonize other parts of America. For example Virginia was the initial American colony which was founded at Jamestown in Virginia. The Native Americans who were in Virginia had mixed feelings towards the newcomers they were hostile to them and even attacked their ships. On the other hand, Indians had hospitality to the newcomers thus providing food to them.In the North of America, Massachusetts Bay colony was form in 1920 together with Plymouth colony. In the other colonies war started in north American showing European rivalries where the Native American had to look for alliances to other powers to make sure that the colonist will not master the whole region for long period since the Native Americans together with the settlers experienced challenges when dealing with the colonial masters. For example king George war the Native American had to ally with other colonist like the British and cut depending on the interests of other colonies to a specific indentified colony which was assumed to be the best. This depended on the interest of colonies to others. collectible to religious motives Toleration Act was attached a consideration in 1649 making England to be given the power of religious freedom.As a missionary during the colonial period, I was fully engaged in ensuring that masters and their servants did not interfere with the religious organizations that were trying to bring people together. Additionally, my role was to preach wild pansy and unity among members of the community.The American Revolutionary which started in 1775 to 1783 is also termed as American war of independence. The war was mingled with the Great Britain by the American colonies which later was named as United States of America. The unlawful act which the British fan tan imposed on the

What do the freedman's bureau papers tell about african american life Term Paper

What do the freedmans vanity papers tell about african american disembodied spirit in the reconstruction era - Term Paper ExampleThis breast was established in the socio-economic class 1865 after a debate was raised a gainst its establishment and it took care of all matters concerning the refugees who lived in the southern states which were in the first place under reconstruction next the destruction of property and land after the civil war. The post depended on funds and stuff contribution since there were no funds allocated to it by the central government. Commissioner General O.O Howard took soften of the freedman dresser after being appointed by President Andrew Johnson and he was assisted by deputy commissioners appointed by the senate of each of the ten states which were undergoing reconstruction. The freedmens bureau got its funds from selling and renting the land confiscated in the south during the war though the president returned the lands the initial owners whic h led to lack of funds to the bureau. This move by the president caused the crisis among the freed slaves since the land was also their source of financing also making the bureau strain in providing the freed slaves with basic necessities due to lack of funds. The freedmans bureau is believed to have do a great impact during the reconstruction period by helping the freed slaves in reconstructing their livelihoods though it encountered the following difficulties which led to its failure in proving social welfare to the freed slaves. 1. Lack of funds The main source of documentation for the freedmans bureau was selling and renting of the confiscated land after the civil war. This source of funding was cut short after the president returned the confiscated land to their original owners hence making it difficult for the bureau to provide the freed slaves with basic amenities since they were in the initial stages of reconstructing their livelihoods (Louisa 5556). 2. Weak organization of the bureaus internal construction The bureau structure was do up of the commissioner who was appointed by the president the assistant commissioners appointed by the senate of the states under reconstruction and agents who were appointed by the commissioner and assistant commissioners. This mode of appointment intuited that the bureau was not an self-employed person authority since the commissioners and their assistant depended on decisions made by the authority which appoints them. This prevented them from implementing their decisions, which favored the freedmen welfare (Freedman Bureau NP). 3. foe from conservatives The freedmans bureau faced a mound of opposition especially from the senate members of the northern states. This made it difficult for the bureau to implement most of its projections, which had to be passed through the senate for implementation. Some of these projections included provision of basic needs to the freedmen and freed women in southern states. Despi te many challenges faced by the freeman bureau, it contributed a lot during the reconstruction period in Virginia states, which was among the ten southern states undergoing reconstruction after the war (Freedman Bureau NP). The bureau helped the freedmen and women during reconstruction in the following ways 1. Provision of social services During slavery, the African-American community was denied irritate to social amenities such as schools, hospitals, churches and entertainment. Establishment of schools by the Freemans bureau helped the African-American community to gain access to formal education, which enabled them to learn more of their history and helped them to integrate in the modern American family (Francis Rollin). The black community in America had been denied access to religion during slavery the freemans bureau helped to establish churches which gave the African community a sense of belonging to a particular religion

Does the possession of nuclear weapons have a positive or negative Essay

Does the possession of nuclear weapons have a positive or negative effect on a enounce security - Essay fashion modelThe effects of the nuclear weapons atomic number 18 negative to non only the states having them but to the rest of the world as puff up. The effects of possesion of nuclear weapons on the state security are negative beca go for they cause massive mass desctruction, they increase disaster risks in case of accidents, they create fear than security to the people as well as increase poor relationship and diplomacy with the other nations especially the rival countries.The security of the state is even worse with the presence of a nuclear weapons at arms length because they can use them anytime to fight their enermies as they are already at their disposal similar with the way they fight use bombs and missiles as they have them at their disposal. With the war on terrorism increasing not only in these super power nations mentioned above but in their affiliate nations th at support them such as in parts of Africa, the disamarment argeement made by these nations is bound to be ineffective. According to the resoulution made by majority of these nations get-go with US and Russia, they will only refrain using the nuclear weapons if their territories or the territories of their allies are not invaded or attacked by a nuclear or a non-nuclear nation. In this case therefore, since their allies are being attacked, there is risk of them using their weapons to fight the enermies.The nuclear attack effcts are very lots known to the world simply beucase of the negative effects they had in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945 which lasted years afterward the bomb was thrown by the US. The radiation effects killed over 200,000 people in both cities with some(prenominal) others suffering ling term health problems. The problems include cancers, mutations in the DNA, 46% of the population suffered Leukemia majority of them being children. Almost seven decade s later, the gene mutation led to children being born having deformities such as little head size, mental disability

Data warehouse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Data wargonhouse - see ExampleFrom a succinct summarization to probable benefits and the gist of the books content, the paper is more like an short-change or preview of the books than a research or analytic paper. As such, the paper do not come in handy and useful for people who wish to gain deeper insights into information systems and their implications in moving in scenarios. For this purpose, they can get well informed through the books mentioned in the paper. Regarding the books reviewed, it can be said that they are reliable and must be containing valuable material on data mining, CRM (Customer Relationship Management), IT and BPR (Business process reengineering). The government issue houses of these books are McGraw Hill and Prentice Hall which itself signify quality and authenticity of the content. The author has also reviewed present-day(a) books which show that the author keeps in touch with the latest know-how of the business market. The paper definitely is a actually good descriptive piece in terms of definition and concept building. Benefits are properly defined and explained of each scenario but the author lacks in adopting a critical approach to review and delivers mostly positives of all.

Evaluation of Business Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluation of Business Globalisation - canvas ExampleThis approach supported business to expand operations and gain high profit margins. Globalizing puzzle out has affected work organization, business, socio-cultural resources, natural environment and economics. There ar four different aspects of globalization place by International Monetary Fund such(prenominal) as trade and transactions, people movement and migration, friendship dissemination, and investment and capital movements. In this study some examples shall be portrayed to provide a suck up understanding about advantages and disadvantages of globalization.Globalization of business refers to shifting of operations from one region to wide line up of geographical regions. The impact of globalization in relation to business environment is divided into broad categories bid product globalization and market globalization. Product globalization can be stated as servicing or product sourcing from other countries in order to gain competitive advantage. Price differences across the lump enables a company to gain long term advantage. The cost of production also reduces due to such globalization of business and in turn low prices are charged from customers. Market globalization refers to bar decline in terms of selling products or services to other countries apart from home country. Companies are able to operate internationally due to emergence of globalization. Business strategies and marketing programs are designed by companies taken into consideration other cultures. Multinational firms should be able to understand the cut down of developing nations, principally strategies adopted by government to redefine policies and interests. Globalization brings forth risks for companies and firms need to manage it appropriately (Doku and Oppong, 2011). This trend has benefited business operations since market opportunities can be explored of a wider segment, along with achieving competitive advantage in global market place. Technological advancements

Ladies AdvoCare Organization Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ladies AdvoCare Organization - Term Paper ExampleThe human race sound judgement realizes that it was much better off as a farmer, peasant, labor, and that all the free time and the relaxed airwave it now has does nothing but makes his life harder. In much(prenominal)(prenominal) a situation, a capable mind thinks of making most of the resources it has, namely, the technological advancement and the free time that it brings with it. The leading of this era take up the scientific discoveries and use them to ease the lives of their fellow men in areas that most closely affect the aptitude of the human mind. One such group of todays leaders is AdvoCare (2012). ...After all, there are hundreds of such franchises which claim the similar benefits may be cheaper rates. How AdvoCare then stands out? Well, it distinguishes itself from others in plenty of ways. First, AdvoCare (2012) is a well-endorsed company. almost of the most eminent sportsmen and award-winning athletes of the country regard it. Not only are these people exploitation and getting benefit out of AdvoCare products but also publicly recommend it to their fans and audiences. AdvoCares market is expandible and caters to people from a broad array of professions. some of the fields with notable champions using AdvoCare products are sports such as baseball, basketball, bodybuilding, Football Quarterback Club, football, golf, hockey, mixed martial arts, soccer, motorsports, entertainment and numerous other world-class leaders (AdvoCare, 2012). People like World Champion Sprinter, Veronica Campbell, Medal Bobsled Drive, Steven Holcomb, and Crossfit Champion, Mary Beth Litsheim are whiz of the most prominent endorsers of the company (AdvoCare, 2012). No other famous company has this much endorsement from these numerous relevant celebrities who do not only recommend AdvoCare on-screen but are regular users of AdvoCare products off-screen as well. This is the bill reason why AdvoCare has an edge over oth er competitors. Secondly, scientists whose credibility stays unchallenged design AdvoCare products. The superior results of AdvoCare products come from the notable professionals from spheres of nutrition, pharmacology, biology, kinesiology, and medicineworking relentlessly to design and manufacture products that best meet the demands of AdvoCare customers.

50 Year of US Policy in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

50 Year of US Policy in the Middle East - Essay sampleThe biggest asset of Middle East is the amount of oil that is concentrated in the region, which has simultaneously as well as emerged as one of the biggest problems. Therefore the Western population is highly accustomed to the propaganda of the Middle Eastern regions, and this has also brought Islam in the middle. It was especially prominent during the European colonial times, which was also exacerbated by Edward Said in his famous book, Orientalism. The office it has been negatively stereotyped has provided tremendous justification for involvement and also in ensuring a certain take aim of stability for the interests of powers that are present in the region (Shah, 2). Another issue, which is also pivotal to Middle East, is racial discrimination and cultural stereotyping that has become in truth concentrated. There are certain war films that depict an Islamic or Arab group as bad, which clearly show the current conflicts etc. A bad guy is very often an Arab from one of the rogue states and because of the 9/11 attacks perpetrated against the United States and also the War on solicitude its very likely that this description will continue. Another huge problem is that to maintain their empowerment and supremacy in the Middle Eastern, the West has also put a lot of power, money and ferment in the hands of corrupt Arab leaders, and consequently collaborated in the overthrow of those people who were seen as a terror to their interests. Furthermore, it has contributed a great deal in keeping the populations at bay, for the wealth, power and militarization of the elite class. It is also said to be done for combating the phenomena of communism.

Strategic Role of Information Systems in Contemporary Business Essay

strategic Role of Information Systems in Contemporary Business Organisations - Essay ExampleBehind the Google chase locomotive engine IT infrastructure are huge server farms and storage databases that enable the production of significantly high computational processing power. There is speculation about Googles server farms, terabytes of storage disks packaged into shipping containers in order to allow for more set-ups of server farms around the world (Spencer 201135). These infrastructures are then distributed across many independent, which further provide resources for parallel computing. The arrangement has enabled Google to expand its grocery store worldwide, surpassing the 100 billion dollars market capital as well as gaining admiration and respect all over the globe. Additionally, the subject uses ostiarys 5-forces approach to elaborate the competitive environment of the company as well as highlights its competitive advantages. Introduction The Google search engine is am ong the most widely used search engines in the globe. The firm has captured the paddy wagon of information-craving individuals searching the web for everything and anything in their imagination. The growth of the company has been tremendous, dominating the search engine market by more than 60% worldwide (Scott cc8162). Additionally, the firm currently has a market capital approaching the 200 billion dollars mark, which economically suggests that the company is doing great. The company capitalizes on information technology strategies to expand its market share, including utility of its unique search engine algorithm as well as knowledge care techniques (Dalkir 2005122). This paper seeks to analyze the conceptual framework of Googles strategies and the application of knowledge management concept in maturation and sustaining the strategic capabilities and the competitive edge of the company. The research strategy focuses on the recent adoption of knowledge management techniques in the search engine, as well as other application like the new societal network Google Plus. The paper utilizes materials from educative and scholarly articles, journals, and books. Conceptual Framework The success of Google in the web-based search engine industry is attributed to the adoption of knowledge management principles in its search technology. Knowledge management is a unchewable tool that Google has incorporated at the centre of its search paradigm (Fernandez and Leidner 200881). The search technology design is in such a manner that it polls the collective judgment of many web creators to optimize its search results. Consequently, the company has created a multi-billion dollar business empire from super-targeted advertisements that give magazines and newspaper classified a do for their money. Google was a first-mover in the many/ordinary business model, leaving most of the other competitors on the few/expert model (Bottletree Books 201123). The company capitalizes on the fact that search results be ranked based on collective judgment. The search results improve as more people conduct web search victimisation their application, enabling Google to associate relevant contents with keywords. Findings and Analysis The development of search engines began in early mid-nineties with aims of facilitating

The subject is in HRD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The subject is in HRD - Essay ExamplePreviously, human resources have not given importance to how companies assess the effectiveness of cookings and what the employees view towards training effectiveness is (Santos and Stuart, 2003). It is necessary to ensure that each training proves to be effective because of the soaring level of investment involved. To make sure that training is effective, it is besides important to adopt a systematic approach to training that would include various phases such as identifying training needs, planning, delivery and evaluation (Keep, 1989). As Marching and Wilkinson put it, the evaluation of training is one of the approximately critical stages in the training process. The results of the evaluation are important because it can help in understand the missing links and improving the program. For the employees, training would cream to be effective only if it provides a high level of motivation, increased potential to perform their role and positi vity towards their work (Wexley and Latham, 1991). The attitudes towards training get influenced by various factors, such as experience of previous trainings, reputation of the trainer, the effectiveness of the sitting, the content of the training, the style of training and so on. All these factors, in turn influence the trainees perspectives about the evaluation of training (Rigg, 1989). According to Noe, the attitudes, interests, values, and expectations of trainees whitethorn attenuate or enhance the effectiveness of training (Noe, 1986). Hence, it is often a tough task to venture the effectiveness of training from the perspective of employee attitude. The challenge is even higher when the trainees possess very different attitudes because of either cultural differences or geographical differences. As the employees would belong to diverse groups, their approach towards training would differ considerably. This get word aims to explore the attitude that the employees have with d eal to training and its effectiveness, and how it varies in India and in the United Kingdom. This would help in understanding how the cultural as well as geographical backgrounds shape up the employee attitude with regard to training, as that will help to make the training programs customized and suitable for different groups of employees. The main parameters that would be considered in this study to see the employee attitude towards training effectiveness would be reaction to the training modules, the learning environment, perceptible behaviour change in the trainees and employee perceived training outcomes. Training for improvement job ability single of the key reasons why training is necessary is that it improves an individuals capacity to perform his or her work more efficiently. In some cases, training empowers a person to develop the ability to perform the come to work. While the criticality of this factor is understood worldwide, there is a significant difference in attitu de in the way in which employees in the UK and employees in India perceive this. For example, according to Whitelock (2003), the employees of UKs largest retail mountain chain Tesco look at training from a very open perspective and consider it important as it helps to improve and do well in the long term. For them, training is not just a session to gather skills instead, it

Autonomous Vehicles and Software Architectures Essay

Autonomous Vehicles and Software Architectures - attempt ExampleThus, this is a challenge since one cannot predict whether or not the system will fail.In addition, such vehicles are unreliable. For instance, when the control system is affected or rather fails completely, the vehicle cannot be operational. This is a challenge because it inconveniences the owner of the vehicle for he or she cannot use it for daily businesses.There is a remnant between conception distributed architecture and non-distributed architecture since the distributed architecture tend to split the middle and presentation tiers logically and physically to fulfill in several servers whereas in non-distributed architecture, the middle tier and the presentation tier perform in one server. The following reasons explain why there is a difference in normaling the two architecturesTo start with, the distributed architecture permits distribution of the practise elements across various physical servers whereas the no n-distributed architecture permits the application to run in only one server and its elements are freely allocated.Secondly, the distributed architectures number is complex for web application since it affects performance of the remote calls. On the other hand, the non-distributed architectures role is the simplest in web applications since it has no effect on remote calls.Moreover, the distributed architecture is more expensive to design because more materials and procedures are involved in setting up several servers whereas the non-distributed architecture is less dearly-won since it entails a number of stable and easy procedures in setting up a single server.Lastly, in the distributed architecture, the applications are difficult to test and debug for it is fully dependent on the container server. In non-distributed architecture, the application is good developed, tested and

Preparing for Terrorism and Disasters in the new age of Health Care Research Paper

Preparing for Terrorism and Disasters in the new age of Health Care - Research root word Exampleimilar in their occurrences that pay no regard to national borders and, therefore, no country or familiarity is immune from act of terrorism and disasters, not even the perpetrators of terrorism themselves. However, depending on the levels and type of preparedness of governments, communities and individuals, vulnerability to terrorism and disasters vary on a wide scale (UNGA, 2012). The most obvious consequences of terrorism and disasters are the setbacks wedge on economic and social development, disruption of water and electricity supply and the crippling of communications and superman systems. Agreeably, some countries in the developed world are sufficiently prepared to recover from these disruptions, even though the costs in terms of time and finances are considerably high. However, terrorism and disasters also inclose constant threats to public health, especially among older adul ts with conditions and disabilities that call for extra assistance, those with chronic diseases and to families with children who have special needs. to a greater extent importantly, the effects are of magnitudes that surpass the affected communities capability to manage with their own resources (UNGA, 2012). It is critical for authorities and communities to design how they will respond to these vulnerable groups when stricken with terrorism or disasters. Among the preparedness measures is taking care of medicament and equipment, notifying health professionals and moving to special shelters. This paper will research and discuss on the topic of preparing for terrorism and disasters in the new age of health care.The presence of threats to public health cannot be doubted, as is manifested in nuclear, natural, terrorist, biological, radiological and chemical incidents. Apart from the traditional causes of health problems which are mainly diseases, terrorist attacks and disasters compou nd the effects of the complexity of the threats. The impacts these events have on a nations well-being are more

Ethno Nationalist Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ethno Nationalist Terrorism - Essay fashion modelionalist movement, which Arab states tried to obstruct the growing conflict between Israel and the Arab countries over water development plans and other stretch outs and the change magnitude importance of the paradise issue in inter-Arab political affairs.2 The PLO immediately became the ground for numerous nationalist campaigns, which were more and more oriented toward attaining autonomy of political activity from the Arab states, besides the major aspiration to liberate Palestine and guarantee the return of hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees.3After the war of 1967, and the accompanying damage to the reputation of Arab states, supervision of the PLO was taken over by autonomous Palestinian political organizations with a more revolutionary agenda than that of the archetype organizers. These groups have governed the PLO from then on. Fatah, which means conquest or liberation, is the biggest group within the PLO, and th e Syrian contribution headed by Yasir Arafat.4 It became increasingly radical as Israel continuously achieved military success, and more uncompromising about move territories seized from the Arabs. Even more radical factions formed within the PLO, such as the Palestinian Front for the sack of Palestine and the Black September. These factions argued that the best way to force Israel to hand back the occupied territories was through terrorist activities.5The Islamic Resistance Movement, or, Hamas, was the offspring of the intifada, which signified the onset of the real political resurgence of the Islamic forces in the Gaza level and West Bank. Hamas was established in 1987 as a wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, a political and unearthly group formed in 1928 in Egypt.6 The primary objective of Hamas is to build an Islamic state in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. This objective merges Palestinian national aspiration and Islamist principles. Their ideology is precise on this issue Hamas regards nationalism as part and parcel of

Project Management 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project heed 2 - Essay Examplets should arrest a MSc degree in Biochemistry and Molecular biological science or a related field, they should have at least ten years relevant get down in leading technology industrys, manage and operation of a research program,They should have knowledge of coterminous generation sequencing strategies and methods working with molecular diagnostics of plants as well as animal pathogens. The one who gets to diversify for the job should also be knowledgeable in the following fields of study namely application of genomic tools in a wide range of issues, molecular biology methods of research, tools of molecular biology and technology of bioinformatics.Adapt powerfulness is requirement for one to get the job. They should be ready to learn and adapt to new technology and methods that will kick upstairs program effectiveness and learning. They will be working in a multicultural multiracial surround and they will be expected to respect and work effectiv ely and efficiently with their colleagues.They should be have the ability to coordinate ,organize and see to completion technical activities of research platforms, they should have excellent people and organizational skills, have a good mastery of English both written and spoken and lastly they ought to be information processing system

Spirituality and Art Essay Example for Free

spiritualty and Art EssaySpirituality is such a vibrant and integral p artistry of our lives that even our changing times and all the unornamented obstacles clear not stifled the powerful partnership of spiritualty and art in the modern succession Lynn M. Herbert. This essay will assess and discuss three contemporary artisans that address the idea or concept of spirituality in their work. Spirituality is a terminal that lacks certain defiance or a important definition, although social scientists have defined spirituality as the search for the scared which is broadly defined as that which is set away from the ordinary. The term has changed throughout modern day society that it can now be classes as a separate entity from religion itself. Three key contemporary artists that wont their works to go the message of spirituality are Alex rusty- The Artists Hand, 1997, oil on woodwind, 1616 inches H. R Giger The Spell I, 1973, Acrylic, ink on wood 240x280cm and Cosima Luka shevich The Oracle, 2009, Painting, Pastel on canvas 16 x 21. 9 inches. Each one of these three humankinds has a different take on what the artist personally believes spirituality is.Alex Grey is that of a visionary artist best kn knowledge for his depictions of the percentage body. The multiple layers of reality, revealing the complex integration of body, opinion, and spirit has drive his trademark in the 90s. His paintings have been featured on various covers of albums and have been exhibited throughout the orbit. (Hagerty, 2006) The artists hand, 1997, holds a powerful instrument, here symbolized by a Vajra brush, is a means to awaken people to their own essence through the light of higher power.The history of art is an expression of universal creativity that invisibly surrounds and supports e genuinely creative action. The Vajra is a spiritual device, a thunderbolt scepter owned by the Hindoo god Indra and adopted by the Buddhist sages as a symbol of the diamond-like l ucidness and brilliance of the minds true nature. (Alex Grey) This is a key point in Greys piece along with his signature of the human body. The Artists Hand shows the layers of a human body each layer showing a new represtation of it.The vajra has ightning potruding from it and the figureines in the background are all that of superstious being either being a direct decent of a religion or an ancient civilization. The incorporation of the eye is one that with background research tells of a clarity to the artists beliefs. Greys interpreataion of spirituality in which his pieces show that his definition comes from the human body and key chakra elements. To Grey it seems that spirituality comes from in spite of appearance the human body rather then of a religious origin. Giger however uses his version of the relationships that the body has, The Spell I (1973) by H.R. Giger shows the relationship between man and machine.Through Gigers graphics the idea of Biomechanics is understood to bring the human structure to the next level, allowing evolution to take place with the existing aid of machinery. The visuals presented in Gigers artwork tell the story of how humankind is affected by its purlieu and what we take for granted. This is Gigers idea of our future and if we keep relying on a machinery to complete our tasks we will become one with machine living in a culture little society. Mark, 1982) Unlike Grey, Gigers use of the human body is more(prenominal) conceptual in a mechanical representation he utilizes the concept of the matrix in his piece alonlg with key spirituality symbols like the horned female and the skull. Even though futruistic his take on spirituality is that of a symbolic method. Cosima Lukashevich is a well-rounded spiritual artist who is said to be artist of the world who unlike Giger and Grey is inspired by life and the cultural heritage and ancient symbols. Her pieces are of less refinance and are that of an expletory piece.Lukashevich c hannels her spirituality through nature and meditation her piece uses ancient symbols and meanings. Her comment of The Oracle, 2009, is that of a dreamlike appearance. Her use of position allows the viewer to focus of the clarity of the eyes in the piece. The use of her medium is crucial in this piece and so is the symbolic meaning behind it. Comparing this piece to Gigers and Greys it is clear that it is more earthy then the two others. Grey and Giger have a precision to their pieces that Lukashevich does not capture however each artist expresses in their own way what they think spirituality is.Giger and Grey even though having slight common grounds take very different paths with their concepts. The use of the human body has been a key feature throughout each of these three pieces and shows that the human body is a crucial piece in the journey through spirituality. Spirituality is stillness a term that lacks certain defiance or a definitive definition, although social scientists h ave assay to define spirituality as the search for the scared which is broadly defined as that which is set apart from the ordinary.The term itself still remains broadly defined however you may choose to argue the points that of the artists, Alex Grey, H. R Giger and Cosima Lukashevich each convey through their works as the definition. Each has tried to convey their own definition of spirituality though their own works. But at the end of the day spirituality is something that one defines within themselves through their beliefs, attitudes and values it is something that will remain till the end of time as an undefined term that through various artistic channels many try to seek its true origins.Artists at the cover of the 21st Century have had the unique opportunity to create a universal spiritual art. This art will be born from visions of sacred archetypes common to all mystic paths. The spirit of the times will choose artists sufficiently prepared for this task. The challenge to an artist today is integrating the vast visual bequest of human culture with their own deepest and highest personal insights, distilling that into works of art and making a living at it.

Google Essay Example for Free

Google try come inGoogle is one of the most desirable companies to work for on the planet. To find out how to get a transmission line at Google, I spoke with William Poundstone, who is the author of Are You Smart Enough to Work at Google?. He is the author of twelve books, including How Would You Move Mount Fuji? and Fortunes Formula, which was Amazon Editors pick for the 1 nonfiction book of the year in 2005. He has written for the New York Times, Harpers, Harvard Business Review, and the closure Voice, among other publications. In this interview, he talks virtually the hardest question that they ask you, how to survive each of the five interviews, and much more.What is the single hardest question they ask you when interviewing at Google? What number comes next in this sequence 10, 9, 60, 90, 70, 66? Move up http//i. forbesimg. com tMove down What Employers Are Thinking When They Look At Your Facebook Page Kashmir HillKashmir HillForbes Staff The Companies That build Th e Toughest Job Interviews Jacquelyn SmithJacquelyn SmithForbes Staff The Best Companies To Work For Jacquelyn SmithJacquelyn SmithForbes Staff This question is hard because you either see the deceit or you dont. Nothing you learned in school is likely to help.Try spelling out the numbersyoull see that they ar in order of the number of letters in the word. Sixty-six has octette letters, so the next number must have nine. One possible answer is ninety-six. How many rounds of interviews do you have to go through and how many people survive each round? Google applicants have round five interviews. The partys human resources people have given a lot of judgement to that number. They believe in the wisdom of crowds, so they want multiple opinions of each applicant. But theyre through research and found little or no marginal value after five interviews. commonly every applicant goes through all five rounds. The only exceptions are the rare cases where a medical prognosis is clearly unsuitable after the first couple of interviews. What kind of intelligence do you need to mold the many puzzles they give you during interviews? They want many types of intelligence. Googles interviewers try to design questions that test (1) whether you know your flying field of expertise (2) whether you can apply what you know in an unfamiliar context and (3) whether you can make productive leaps to arrive at a solution.Their best questions operate on all these levels. How do you go almost getting a leg up on the competition? Its not just about getting a right answer. Theyre interested in your thought process, and your whole explanation counts. Because these are difficult questions, the first answer or approach that pops into your head is almost al vogues wrong. That provides a way to get a running start on your answer Explain to the interviewer how this obvious approach fails. Youre expected to brainstorm various approaches, but make sure you tie it all together at the end.Th e last thing a technology company wants is someone who never brings a project to extent Who shouldnt apply for jobs at Google? Why? Google is very clear about who it wants extremely bright extroverts. The company is founded on intensive collaboration. This is reflected even in the office layout, with only a handful of private offices. (When employees chance an occasional need for privacy, they seek out an empty conference room. ) The stereotypical engineersomeone who deeds best alone and hates distractionsis probably not a good fit.

Italian American Immigrant Essay Example for Free

Italian American Immigrant testifyMany Italians migrated to linked States as early as 1848. They migrated in small numbers due to extremist movements failure that occurred in Italy. Most of the Italians migrated to America between 1880 and 1960s. These Italians came from Sicily and Southern Italy. They had very small-scale knowledge in education and were poor. Majority of these immigrants were men. The poor economy that existed in Italy at that time contributed a great deal to the migration of Italians. Italians upon reaching America used to settle in specific places. One of the regions that were henpecked by Italians was nick named Little Italy. In Little Italy the Italians there had good relations and interactions with each other. They beded cookery their favorite foods that were kind of different from what American citizens cooked. Italians food was generously spiced comp bed to that cooked by American Citizens. These complicated spiced sausages and Zeppole. Italian i mmigrants formed a common culture in Little Italy. Italian immigrants usually had very little m atomic number 53y and very minimal sophistication.Most of the Italian neighborhoods were dominated by slums. The sanitisation in the neighborhood was quite poor and un-admirable. Many of them suffered from umpteen ailments due to the poor sanitation and overcrowding. During innovation War I it was difficult for Italians to migrate to United States. These Italian immigrants faced much discrimination base on their religion. Many of them were lynched. Five point three million Italians had moved to United States by the year 1978. Some of the Italian immigrants never intended to stay there for a long time.They just precious to make money and then go back to their mother nation. Research however shows that only one Italian among four would manage to return to the home country. Many of the public schools in United States gave Italian immigrants children a new language to speak. The childre n found that the patriotic symbols differed from those in their home country. Some of them were even assumption new names that were Anglicized. This created a very big gap in the culture of Italian children comp atomic number 18d to the culture embraced by their p arents.With time many labor unions incorporated the Italian immigrants. This gave Italian immigrants a chance to catch up with experience and therefore advanced their carriers. With time Italian American immigrants started owning businesses. Some of them even became managers in industries and Companies in United States. Some of them like Enrico Caruso became artists. Culture A close looks at Italian American Immigrants shows that they dumb hold onto their culture. This is clearly seen in the food that they eat. They still cook Italian food.Their food is very rich in spices compared to the food that is cooked in United States of America. This includes their Italian drinks which are still preferred by many Italian-Americ an Immigrants. They still hold onto Italian art that is quite beautiful. Italian American immigrants still hold their spreads that are really rich in their culture. Unlike Americans they are quite committed to their members of the extended families. They include cousins, uncles, grandparents and parents in laws etc. In these extended relations they include business relations which bond them together.In incident they marry their close relatives like first cousins. They are very committed to their families. During 1940s Italian American immigrants had very big impacts to music industry in United States. This was as well witnessed in the year 1970. They likewise had big influence to movies that were featured in United States. This was mostly common in movies that were culture based. It was quite evident because Italian words were incorporated in communication of the characters. However many of the characters were not of all time in a position to speak the language very fluently.Thi s language has also been incorporated by television presenters in America. One thing that really amazes about Italian immigrants culture is their feasts. They were a great deal carried out in Little Italy. These feasts include Our Lady of Mount Carmel Giglio which is commonly far-famed in Williamsburg radical York. This feast has been keep for more than one hundred and twenty five years in modern Jersey. It is normally celebrated annually. There is also the San Gennaro feast that is usually held in New York. Another feast is known as St Josephs feast.These Italian feasts are very funny. They have displays on devotion that is do to patron saints and to God. The feasts are quite Italian based since they show their life approach. In the feasts communal meals are taken. They also include religious services. Others also incorporate games known as games of chance. These feasts give people the chance to show off their skills and prowess in various sectors like dancing. There are dif ferent statutes that are used in these feasts. Different kinds of jewels are normally shown off in these feasts.In fact in communities where they are practiced, they are taken very seriously. These feasts or celebrations take quite a long finale of time like several(prenominal) days. The church community is the one that is responsible for the preparation of these feasts. These preparations take several months for all plans to be in order. Research shows that approximately three hundred Italian feasts are celebrated in United States. Millions of Americans from diverse backgrounds normally attend these feasts. In fact many of them concur that they enjoy Italian food. ReligionResearch shows that many Italian immigrants were Christians of catholic denomination when they were still in Italy. When these Italians migrated to United States, they even became more devout. This was quite evident even in their communication with friends, coworkers and employers. They introduced themselves as C atholics. This shows that they were very religious and a God fearing people. However there are also religious minorities that exist in Italy. They include Italian Jews, Greek Orthodox and also Greek Catholics. Even the celebrations that are carried out show their religion.An character is that which is celebrated on 19th March every year. This is called Saint Josephs day which includes parades. There is also Columbus Day that is also enjoyed by many Italian immigrants staying in United States. There is St. Januaris that is celebrated on 19th September. Many immigrants from Sicily celebrate Santa Rosalia on 4th of September every year. Saint Roccos is celebrated by immigrants who originated from Italy in a place known as Potenza. Most of Italian immigrants do celebrate the famous Christmas season. The Feast of the seven fishes is also included in their celebrations.Research shows that some of the Irish and German Catholic leaders discriminated against some of the Italian American Cat holics. This forced them to leave the Catholic perform and join Episcopal. Current research carried out in United States shows that there are Italian-American immigrants that are not Catholics. In fact many of them have joined the Episcopal Church. Most of the immigrants claim there are many similarities between the two churches. There are also a number of immigrants that changed from catholic to Baptist church. This was deepen by influence of neighborhood who attended the Baptist church.

Inclusive Education Essay Example for Free

comprehensive Education EssayThe management of inclusion body is a source of enormous scrap to m whatever schools crosswise the globe. Developed countries in particular ar faced with the mounting challenge of ensuring that all baby is educated up to adequate standards (Ainscow 1995). Similarly, families that have children with special ineluctably atomic number 18 seeking institutions that fag end provide their children with the standard level of upbringing received by other children. Educational Institutions are in addition in a similar boat, continually faced with the mounting challenge of accepting and responding to the diver gety that separately child brings to the classroom. While many definitions of inclusion are pervasive, it remains widely accepted that the notion of inclusion involves welcoming and encouraging diversity amongst all learners. comprehensive education can be viewed from variant perspectives. unlike educational settings and social communities h ave differing perceptions of what it means. Most literature however start with the general notion that education is a fundamental human right that forms the foundation of every just and fair society. However, the basic elements of its moment can be categorized into four. Ainscow (2005) suggests the first element involves seeing inclusion as a functioning a continuous process that analyzes and recommends improved ways of responding to diversity by accepting and accomplishment from concourses differences. every(prenominal) ones difference is seen as an asset which can be apply to ensure learning takes get in infra varied and flexible circumstances.Ainscow (2005) also refers to the second element of inclusion as identifying and removing barriers. The teachers or managers of the inclusion process should be actively involved in collecting, analyzing and managing information from diverse sources which can be applied to policy refinements and modifications. The third element is c entered on enforcing active participation and goal achievement for each student. The fourth element highlighted by Ainscow (2005) is the need for teachers or those in charge of learning to place an increased emphasis on those who are at greater risk of being marginalized or who are less able to benefit from the current modes and aspects of learning.In summary, Ainscow (2005) suggests that the entrusts that are pervasive in most organizations at once is a reflection of present culture and norms. Learners may be impeded from learning optimally under certain conditions due to over learned behaviour imposed by social institutions and their thinking patterns. Consequently, Ainscow (1999) suggests that the teaching of inclusive practices should focus on reforming the way actors think in order to be able to get the full potential of inclusive education and make its practice more reinforced in schools across the world.Armstrong (2003) describes inclusion as a set of rulers, values and practices that are executed to initiate a rotary motion of education systems and communities. It seeks to challenge thinking that is conditioned to assume that certain pupils need to be dealt with in a particular way (Armstrong 2003).According to (CSIE 2010) Inclusive education has a long history but centers on the need for equality and human rights. It is based on a moral perspective that values and consider every person objet dart welcoming diversity. Schools are becoming more open to people of different abilities, backgrounds, ethnic and cultural histories. Consequently, theres an extensive need for schools to fend for different learners.According to CSIE (2010), inclusion in education has a large number of connotations and the basic ones include The need for schools to value everyone including provide and students equally. The participation of all students in cultures and learning communities, while reducing barriers to their learning and the inclusion of students, even thou gh categorized as having special educational needs Revamping schools practices and policies so that they are responsive to the variety of students within the region Learning from attempts at inclusive education and implementing the changes more widely Acknowledging the basic right of every child to a fair education and recognizing that inclusion in education is rife to inclusion in society. Emphasizing the role of schools in community development, sustaining relationships and adjusting the resources of the schools to support learning.According to CSIE (2010), the world is changing and stereotypical thinking needs to be nipped in the bud. Valuing some people over others is deemed unethical people should not be prevented from participating in culture and curricula and neither should segregated schooling be use upd for children with special needs since it violates their right to education without any form of divergence (Ainscow 1994). Academic achievements should not be the sole ai m of schooling there is also the moral and personal development that every child should have a right to. Also, isolating schools and communities from each other deprives students of rich and multifaceted experiences that can advance their learning.The right to an inclusive education is in Article 24 (Education) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of pot with Disabilities (2006). Even though the idea of inclusive education is generally accepted, some schools have reservations to it and claim that they do not have the resources to cater for all categories of children. It is unclear whether this problem is persistent due to funding, personal reservations or a lack of resources.In addition, inclusive education can be seen as an educational practice that emphasizes that students who can learn normally, without any learning inhibitions, spend time with those who have special educational needs which may be of any form. This type of inclusion emphasizes the childs right to par ticipate while schools are also inclined to accept the child as they would any other normal child. This principle rejects the use of special, isolated classrooms and learning environments for students with disabilities. The social, civil and participatory rights of students are emphasized and form the heart of any inclusive education strategy. It is a collective form of education in which all types of children can sit and learn together and it proposes the need to emphasize diverse learning approaches to handling children with varying educations and academic limits.With inclusive education, children who were previously excluded may now spend time with other children, which would not have been possible earlier. The use of segregated schooling is however still pervasive and one must bear in heading that Inclusive education does not apply only to handicapped children but to everyone (CSIE 2010).The Benefits of Inclusive Education at that place are a number of ways to analyze the benef its of inclusive education. This section volition start dispatch by examining the benefits to disabled children. There are many aspects to inclusive education that can benefit disabled children as well as the normal children.Children with special needs would have the meet to learn in the same environment as normal children they are thus subjected to the same learning environment and resources which leave behind on the long run, ensure that they also have the opportunity to learn at the same curtilage as the normal children. Inclusive education may also nip in the bud, future mental problems that a child may have when they eventually become aware that they have special needs. Inclusive education helps them to mix with other children thereby reducing possible issues of inferiority complex that may come out in the future.With inclusive education, schools can become flexible to adapting to the needs of the children, and not the other way round. The differences in the midst of th e students can also serve as a means of achieving diversity and variety the educational facilities and teachers would accordingly have to develop unique responses to deal with each child (Ainscow 1999).In terms of society, the benefits are multi-fold. Inclusive education can help in forming stronger links between schools and communities. This on the long run will lead to stronger societies, partnering, consolidation and the forging of self respect for every individual in the society. For developing countries, the benefits are extensive. Education is one of the hallmarks of any progressive society and as such should not be interpreted lightly. Inclusive education would give every child the right to fair education and a chance of a bright future.Inclusive education should be central to the educational polcies of any country claiming to be democratic. When countries embrace this ideal, it promotes a culture of fairness, comraderie and may nip societal ills such as racism and discrimi nation in the bud.

Marketing plan for mercedes benz Essay Example for Free

Marketing platform for mercedes benz EssayDear ParentsYou essential be informed ab bring let on the laws that Current Legislation in UK produced in order to protect the children and young people.Current Legislation1. Children correspond (2004) identify five outcomes for children1. Education Act (1993)Parents of children under 2 years have the right to ask for the child to be form whole(a)y assessed2. hinge upon Discrimination Act (1975)Ensure that individuals are not discriminated against on the grounds of their sex3. Race sex act Act (1976)Equality of opportunity must be promoted4. Public Health Act (1984)Covers the notification and riddance periods for certain infectious diseases5. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulation (RIDDOR) (1995) Specify certain accidents and incidents that must be by law, reported6. Equality Act 2010Aims to ensure that rights of disabled individuals are met7. Special Educational Need and impairment Act (2004)Protects ch ildren from discrimination on the basis of disability , and settings must make reasonable adjustments to their preparedness to congruous the need and right of the child8. Code of Practice for First Aid (1997)Gives guidance on the provision of trained first aiders and first aid provision9. Protection of the Children Act (1998)Requires a list to be kept of people considered to be un adequate to work with children10. Care of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations (2002) Deal with the identification, retention and use of potentially harmful substances, such as cleaning fluids11. child care Act (2006) the law that sets outDuties on local authorities to improve outcomes for children and to ensure access to information about provision in their area Legal frameworks for regulation and surveyion of provision for children from rescue to age 17 The ahead of time historic period Foundation Stage (EYFS) this is the framework for the delivery of quality integrated care and edu cation for children from birth to the 31 August following their fifth birthday. The EYFS includes requirements for the provision of young childrens welfare, learning and teaching that all sufferrs must meet, as well as good practice guidance.Dear ParentsYou must be informed about the role of Regulatory Bodies that made all the inspection, investigation and enforcements to my premises in order to improve the general well-being of the children.OFSTEDOfsted is the Office for Standards in Education, Childrens Services andSkills. They report directly to Parliament and they are freelance and impartial.Ofsted is responsible for the inspection of a range of educations and childrens services, and for the inspection and regulation of registered Early Years and Childcare provision.The aim of all this work is to promote improvement and value for money in the services they inspect and regulate, so that children and young people, parents and carriers benefits.The registration process with Ofs ted looks at my ability and suitability if I deliver the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS). This is the framework for the delivery of quality integrated care and education for children from birth to the 31 August following their fifth birthday. The EYFS includes requirements for the provision of young childrens welfare, learning and development that all providers must meet, as well as good practice guidance.An Ofsted inspector will make fixing visits to my premises and discuss about how I will meet the welfare requirementsThe Inspection report produced by Ofsted will covers the followings If, I and every other person looking after children on my premises, are suitable to care for children Every person living or working on my premises is suitable to be in regular contact with children My premises is suitable for looking after childrenIf, I meet or will meet all the welfare, learning and development requirements of Early Years Foundation Stage and all the regulations and any condit ions of registration imposed by.After an inspection, Ofsted publishes a report on Childminder home based environment website. In addition to written comments on a number of areas,schools and childminder premises are assessed on severally area and overall on a 4-point scale1 (Outstanding),2 (Good),3 (Satisfactory)4 (Inadequate).Ofsted recital Early Years Childminders toProtect the childrenEnsure that they meet the requirements of Early Years Register Ensure that they provide good outcomes for children that keep children healthy, safe, ensure that they enjoy what they do and achieve well, make a positive component part and develop skills for the future Promote high quality in the provision of care and learning and development Provide reassurance to parentsFailure to complying with this welfare requirements would attract complains or concerns from parents or other people side.The law gives to Ofsted as regulatory body a range of powers to regulate childrens social care services, wh ich set out the action that can take in order to enforce compliance with the law. They consider the particular mint of each case before deciding what action they need to take. However, it is very important for me not to recede sight of the overriding principle of ensuring the welfare of children and young people.

Marketing and New Product Essay Example for Free

merchandise and radical intersectionion EssayScenario 1 cull Edge Razor Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning descriptionAfter three years of development, Paramount Health and Beauty Company is preparing to steep a bran- crude technologically advanced vibrating razor called alter Edge. The innovative new design of Clean Edge provides superior performance by stimulating the hair follicles to lift the hair from the skin, allowing for a nigher shave. The company has already decided to introduce Clean Edge into the mens commercialize where it has a strong presence. capital of Mississippi Randall, the harvest-home private instructor for Clean Edge, struggles with how best to position the product for the launch. One strategy is to release Clean Edge as a niche product, targeting the high-end grocery of fastidious groomers looking for superior skin apportion products.Another strategy is to release the product into the highly competitive mainstream razor market place whe re the product empennage be positioned as the most effective razor available. Randall meets internal resistance to the mainstream strategy from the product manager for the companys authentic, but aging, mainstream razor products and he essential pick up the effects of cannibalization in his plan. Randall must recommend an optimal strategy and provide supporting economic analysis of his decisionnot just for Clean Edge, but for its effect on the entire company.Learning neutralExplore issues associated with strategic product positioning. Review new product development process and understand the importance of evaluating product-company and product-market fit in assessing new product opportunities. Understand the importance and merchandise implications of determining whether a new product is a big breakthrough or a frank line extension.Subjects cover market strategy New product marketing Product positioning advantageousness analysis Quantitative analysis set* Geographic United S tates* Event Year pose 2010Scenario 2 Culinarian Cookware Pondering Price Promotion descriptionSubjects Covered Price Promotion, Pricing Policy, Consumer Marketing, positiveness Analysis, Retailing, gross sales Promotion, distribution Policy, Brand Equity, Trade Relations, and Product Management. In November of 2006, senior executives at Culinarian Cookware were debating the merits of terms promotional materials for the companys exchange premium cookware products. The VP of Marketing, Donald Janus, and Senior Sales Manager, Victoria Brown, had different views. Janus felt determine promotions were unnecessary, potentially damaging to the stigmatise image, and possibly encouraged retailer hoarding Brown believed the promotions strengthened trade support, improved brand awareness, and excite sales from both new and existing customers.The issue was complicated by a consultants study of the firms 2004 bell promotions which concluded that these promotions had a negative impact on profits. Janus trusted the results, but Brown, believing the study assumptions were blemished and required further analysis, suspected the promotions had actually produced positive results. The pressing decision is whether to run a price promotion in 2007 and, if so, to determine what merchandise to promote and on what terms. The broader issue is what strategy Culinarian should pursue to strain sales growth goals, and what role, if any, price promotion should play. Subjects Covered Price Promotion, Pricing Policy, Consumer Marketing, Profitability Analysis, Retailing, Sales Promotion, Distribution Policy, Brand Equity, Trade Relations, Cookware Learning objective1. Explore the risks and opportunities of price promotion as a strategic and tactical marketing tool. 2. Through quantitative analysis, evaluate the financial impact of a price promotion using different cost and sales assumptions. 3. Develop the details of a price promotion policy consistent with overall marketing object ives.Subjects coveredBrand equity Consumer marketing Pricing policies Profitability analysis Sales promotions Small medium-sized enterprises Setting* Geographic United States* Event Year Begin 2006Scenario 3 Metabical Positioning and Communications Strategy for a New Weight Loss Drug (Brief Case) descriptionTopics take Consumer Behavior, Marketing Communications, New Product Launch, Product Positioning, and Push/Pull Marketing. This case can be utilize separately or in conjunction with Brief Case 4183, Metabical Pricing, Packaging, and Demand Forecasting for a New Weight Loss Drug. Cambridge Sciences Pharmaceuticals (CSP) expects final approval for its revolutionary weight loss medicine, Metabical. Metabical will be the exclusively weight loss drug with FDA approval that is also clinically proven to be effective for fair overweight people.Barbara Printup, Senior Marketing Director for CSP, must develop the positioning strategy and marketing communication theory plan in prepar ation for the launch of the new drug. Printup must consider the consumer decision-making process and the interaction amongst the consumer who purchases the drug and the health care provider who prescribes the medication. Despite promising medical studies and consumer research, poor positioning of the drug in the highly competitive market for weight-loss solutions could spell disaster. Students analyze market research data and consider the optimal positioning strategy and marketing communications program.Learning objectiveUnderstanding the hierarchy-of-effects, the decision-making unit, the decision-making process, and push vs. eddy communications. Identifying strategies for segmenting, targeting, and positioning new products. Understanding the critical elements of a marketing communications program.Subjects coveredConsumer behavior Marketing communications Product introduction Setting* Geographic United States* Industry Pharmaceuticals* Event Year Begin 2008Scenario 4 Reed Superma rkets A New Wave of Competitors descriptionReed Supermarkets is a high-end supermarket chain with operations in several Midwestern states. Meredith Collins, vice president of marketing, visits stores located in Columbus, Ohio, an important region with the largest market and the greatest impact on revenue growth. She is concerned about increased competition from dollar stores and limited-assortment stores crack very low, appealing price points. Reeds market research shows that as a result of the economic downturn, customer loyalty is dwindling and consumers are willing to go to multiple stores to get the best deals. Collins must decide whether to change the current marketing and positioning plan in an effort to increase market share to meet challenging corporate targets. Her options include retreating from price competition and focusing on fibre or embracing more private-label brands and competing more aggressively on price. She can also maintain the current positioning and appeal to customers looking for a quality shopping experience. The case contains an implicit quantitative assigning that instructors can emphasize to the degree they choose.Learning objectiveExplore elements of marketing strategy, market segmentation, product differentiation, and product positioning for a retail organization. Analyze and differentiate among conflicting strategic perspectives. Understand the cycle of retailing, which suggests that new retail stores naturally evolve from low-price, low-overhead stores to become upscale retailers offering additional services and product lines.Subjects coveredCompetitive strategy Consumer marketing Market positioning Market segmentationMarketing strategy Setting* Geographic United States* Industry Supermarkets* Event Year Begin 2011Scenario 5 TruEarth Healthy Foods Market search for a New Product Introduction (Brief Case) descriptionTopics covered include consumer marketing, market research, new product introduction, and quantitative analysi s. TruEarth Healthy Foods, a maker of gourmet pastas, sauces, and meals, wants to build on its successful introduction of flip whole grain pasta by introducing a similar product concept for pizza. In an more and more competitive market, TruEarth is focused on beating its competition and wants to act quickly and decisively. The company conducts extensive market research, first using focus groups to test the concept and then following up with take-home trials. performing as brand managers, students must complete a quantitative analysis of the available data to realise the sales volume for pizza and then decide whether to bring the new product to market.Learning objective1. Understand the assumptions and techniques for estimating markets and projecting sales 2. Analyze and interpret data to decide whether to bring a new product to market 3. Recognize the importance of perceived value to consumers for a new product as compared with existing products 4. Understand the limitations of m aking decisions based on research and available data

Contingencies to Airasias Marketing Strategy Essay Example for Free

Contingencies to Airasias Marketing Strategy EssaySuggest three contingencies AirAsia should consider and rationalize your choice. What argon the main(prenominal) modifications to the current marketing strategy should AirAsia undertake to respond to these contingencies. There are number of threats that AirAsia faces consequently it should have well-prepared contingency plans in case certain situations occur. The fol measlying part focuses on analyzing three main contingencies that AirAsia should take into consideration as well as the modifications to the current marketing strategy that it would have to mystify to respond in case certain events occur. What if price war happensTo compete with the rivals, each airline introduced its receive strategy. Famous full return carriers like Singapore Airlines and Thai Airways have set up low damage subsidiaries. Malaysia Airlines launched competitive promotion scheme while independent low-cost airlines like Valuair foc apply on improv ing customer services through crackinging additional benefits to customers. Obviously, the harsh competitiveness in the domain strengthens the probability that price war powerfulness happen. Price war happens when almost all airline companies concurrently start to reduce their prices and the regions aviation industry as a whole fails to interpret profit.Price war might have a serious impact on AirAsia if it, together with some(a) opposite airlines in the region, starts to reduce its prices to compete. Customers now will have various choices and would be able to switch to the airlines that offer them the best price as well as best service. If price war does happen, AirAsia should make the succeeding(a) modification to its current strategy Increase customer satisfaction by improving on-flight service tone of voice as discussed in depth in the third paragraph of question one. What if customers decide to switch to other airlinesAir Asia now has to face up with increasing compe tition not only from low cost subsidiaries of full service carries but in addition from the ontogenesis of independent low cost airlines. With the increasing emergence of unfermented airlines which provide customers with not only low fares but also a level of service far beyond that expected, the probability that customers switch to other airlines is very high. Recently, AirAsia has been receiving many complaints from passengers who are unsatiated with the service quality. Focusing intensively on keeping costs low, AirAsia neglected the satisfaction and convenience of its customers.Thus, the friendship should consider the mishap that customers might switch to other airlines. In this case the following modifications to the strategy should be made AirAsia should offer incentives for the customers to stay with the company by introducing frequent flyer bonus miles. To motivate customers, AirAsia post also offer membership cards which would provide them not only with additional mi les but also with regular customers discount on specific flights to specific destinations or at special period of time.What if AirAsia is unplaced in first appearance new markets such as china and India AirAsia is now looking for expanding routes to other countries in the region and China and India are a huge potential. However, these markets have completely different economies and on that pointfore there is a probability that the market will not support a new airline. Also, for example, when going to China a huge market, AirAsia needs to be ready to face spoiled competition. Besides good news report in the market, well-established airlines in China such as China Airline, Cathay Pacific, etc. are pass very high quality service to customer.In addition to that in the meantime, AirAsia has to compete with many tough competitors in its local market. Thus, there is possibility that AirAsia might not take the lead when entering new markets and might not be able to reach its target s in new markets. Therefore, AirAsia should take into account the possibility of low demand and be ready to make modifications to its strategy in order to respond The Olympic Games 2008 would be a great opportunity for AirAsia to strengthen its image in customers mind.To take this advantage, AirAsia should organize some activities to promote the company. Other big companies will certainly promote itself through taking part in such activities as Olympic Sponsorship, On-Air advertisement, etc. AirAsia should choose a different tactic. Instead, it can create connectedness between AirAsia and the Olympic through programs spread via mass media such as design logo for AirAsia used during the Olympic time or organize a lottery program the prizes of which would be Olympic tickets or flying tickets inside China.AirAsia can also use other promotion programs like offering bombastic trip tickets flying to cities where the Games would take place at the price of 1 reminbi (Chinese currency) fo r the first 10 customers purchase tickets at a random period of time during 6 months before the Olympics. This should help build up the demand for AirAisa services among the customers and enhance its position in customers mind.To conclude, it is important for AirAsia to be aware of all contingencies that whitethorn happen during its operations and to be ready to apply modifications to the strategy to protect itself from any possible issues that might occur. These contingencies may not come to reality but it is essential to have contingency plans and to be able to make necessary modifications to the strategy in case of the price war, or lost of the customers, or difficulties entering the new markets in order to adapt to these changes and continue to operate successfully.

Information security Essay Example for Free

info guarantor EssayMost memorial tablets right away be adopting and integrating technologies in their production with an aim of improving production, efficiency, profitability and the competitory advantage in the market. This has been accelerated by the increasing globalization and innovation of new technologies which pose a major(ip) competitory curse to m whatever shapings. Also, formulation of environmental standards as well as increase expectation on the standards and quality of goods and services by both the government and customers has besides necessitated adoption of new technologies to ensure this is met. sore technologies in use today desire the web 2. 0 and also the new internet as well as wireless technologies have led to increased efficiencies as well as increased productivity for some organizations. However, patronage the advantages which accrue from introduction and use of new technologies in organizations, they pose major security threats to an organ ization. Data hijack by criminals as well as terrorism threats are whatsoever of the challenges that organizations are facing during new engineering murder processes (Bazelon, Choi Canady, 2006).Security issues in regard to new technologies effectuation in an organization Security is a top concern for or so business since it may steer to destruction of a companys reputation thus affecting the competitiveness of an entity. With increased globalization and increased terrorist threats, security trys have increased posing a major threat to most organizations. unmatchable of the major threats that companies face while implementing information technologies are the find of losing or protecting sensitive data.Information technologies especially via internet and other(a) wireless technologies are accessible globally which poses a major threat to an organization. Organizations hold private and sensitive information regarding their employees, production processes and also marketing s trategies which are vital for competitive advantage. However, with technology implementation, and the dynamism in technology, such data may be accessed by unauthorized individuals do a business great harm in terms of profitability. This also exposes the employees as well as an organizations customers at risk of fraudulent activities via technologies.Information security experts insist that just like information networks operate or cross borders with no regard for the provincial and national boundaries, also security vulnerabilities and threats pass in the same way thus necessitating greater and stern security measures to ensure that the threats are minimized (Hinojosa, 2005). Another threat that organizations are facing is terrorist invades and threats. Currently, there are many terrorist groups which operate globally and they employ risque technologies to carry out their tasks and to harass businesses and employees as well as the customers.An increase in global terrorist organi zations in the world that are connected via the new technologies poses a major security threats to most organizations in the world. Terrorists may not only be interested with soliciting the financial and production processes of an organization, but also the structural and day to days activities of an organization with an aim of identifying weak areas or points which could be used to attack an organization. This is made possible by new technologies which enable then to tamper the security measures taken by an organization to ensure that it is protected (Sussman, 2008).Phishing and data mining is also another information security risk that is faced by organizations during implementation of technologies in an organization. Phishing refers to the unauthorized use of mortalal information of another person which is obtained through networks. It also involves alteration of an individuals computer software with an aim of obtaining the computer possessors personal information by scrupulous individuals and for the purposes of defrauding the person or harming their reputation or career.With implementation of new technologies in an organization, the entity is enabled to sell its goods and services online and all the transactions are carried without having to meet the customer or the client. While making the salarys, a client gives his private financial data depending on the mode of payment which he or she uses. Computer criminals have a way of tampering with or gaining access of such information which they can manipulate to make purchases while pretending to be the clients.The business thus faces a risk of being sued by a client on such grounds and for lack of comme il faut protection measures. This has increased the cost of implementing technology especially with different cases of security breach being inform today. Organizations are supposed to ensure that the private information of their clients and employees are well protected and that their privacy is upheld de spite the cost this may involve (Ena, 2008). Risk of loss of important documents by an organization has also been a major security issue while implementing information technology.Apart from the risk of terrorist threats and phishing, an organization also faces the risk of losing vital information through dangerous programs such as the viruses which are transmitted via the internet and other networks. If such programs find their way to the computers and other technologies in a company, a company may risks losing most of its vital information as these programs corrupts the whole network system in an area. This could be dangerous for and organization as it may lead of reduced productivity, increased costs and reduced earnings (Blankespoor, 2005).With increased sentiency of information security threats increasing in the world, the attackers have changed their tactics posing even a major threat to an organization. Most of the attackers are usually professional information technologists who invent new methods of accessing data from an organization despite the security measures taken. As mentioned earlier, technology is changing at a very high stimulate and so are the security threats to an organization. The dynamism of technology is a risk which cost organizations heavily as they try to keep pace with it.While implementing new technologies, organizations are also faced with the problem of exam the validity of the technology. Most of the cases involving security breach end up being the problem in an organization. IT companies label themselves by arguing that lack of adequate security policies in an organization are the major causes of any cost that an organization may incur (Wallace, Lusthaus. Kim, 2005). Conclusion Information technology is a major schema that has enabled most of the businesses to perform well in terms of growth and expansion.New technologies have been on high demand in the recent past especially as most organizations go global which necessita tes networking. engineering science improves the efficiency, effectiveness and the overall productivity of an entity. However, it poses major threats to the privacy of a company as well as its clients and employees. Stern security measures should be taken to ensure that technology implantation in an organization does not turn out to be more costly. This can be done though formulation of technology security policies and procedures to ensure privacy is upheld.

Online Grading System Essay Example for Free

Online tearing down System EssayToday, m some(prenominal) pre-school, elementary and towering school scholarly persons in their school are not part an automatise schema in occasional life. But there are so many schools are still using manual system.Grading System is the most commonly used in computer science and analyzing the performance, talents and skills of the assimilators and for achievement and assist in identifying problems of the student? It is the important record to keep even for the longest clip for the referral and credentials of the student to enter their attached level of attaining their goals. Grading System for Data Accuracy will help a lot in the part of teachers, school, administration and as well as the security of data of students and tract record that recognizes of ace student, this maybe use for analyzing of your attitude and values.Based on our research, the school of San Guillermo Academy in Talisay , Batangas is using a manual computation of grades of each student, which the teachers are using Microsoft excel to compute the grades of each students and they have no registrar, dependable the adviser of their section releasing their grades. Manual computation is very prompt to risk for any circumstances. It is time consuming in terms of recording grades, computation using of calculator. If some records are lost, they neer retrieve it in case of unexpected calamity. Accuracy and security is not been so defined.The proposed system in San Guillermo Academy is an Automated Online Grading System where it will provide in the internet and made by using database and web development. This Online Grading System is unique because grade in each subject that just need to be able to compute the particular average grades of the each student. It consist of an office of the registrar where all the grades of each student in San Guillermo Academy took place and the office of the registrar will purport charge to release allgrades of the s tudent.Having an Automated and Online Grading System for the state school will lend oneself an unique formula that will be use in getting or compute the grades of the students and system where personnel can encode the students grade. Using the different formula in computing of students grades of the said school is not accurate and/or different result in other students grades using another different formula. Thus, having an Automated Grading System for the said school will become easy, accurate and time saving for the Teachers, Personnel as well as the students.Background of the StudyThe San Guillermo Academy Grading System today is processed manually, it causes the teachers doing heavy task of computing grades every range period. The manual Grading System in San Guillermo Academy slows down the processing and delaying subduedness of grades as well as the security of data of the students has not been defined in manual system.The computerized grading system will benefit the school and help the students to view their grades every examination period. The rapid packaging of computers in our society has made our daily workloads easier and more accurate. With its vast development, we need to set ourselves in its neuter and go with its flow.Statement of the problem1. Is automated grading system can retrieve any student records than manual grading system?2. Is Manual grading system gives more accurate, efficiency and easy to use than the automated grading system?3. Is manual grading system makes the task easier and less consuming of time than the automated grading system?4. Is there any significance between the manual grading systems to the automated grading system?

Introduction to Environmental Science Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Environmental Science EssayBe able to define an environmental factor. There argon two types (condition and resource). What is the difference between a condition and a resource? Be able to categorize particular environmental factors as conditions OR resources (for showcase, temperature is a condition and not a resource). Be able to rank from smallest to largest ecosystem, landscape, biome, biosphere Be able to rank from smallest to largest (in name of numbers and diversity of brio) species, population, biota and biosphere. Also, what is the difference between a population of a species and a species overall? Make sure you domiciliate explain the Law of Limiting Factors. What is the difference between the optimum conditions, the zones of tolerance and the zones of stress? Can heart exist outside of the zones of tolerance? Outside of the zones of stress? Be able to list the primary atoms in organic compounds.What is the difference between a producer and a consu mer? Be able to classify life as one or the other. Make sure you know the products and reactants for photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In each of the future(a) cycles, be able to identify the primary source for each atom (atmosphere, lithosphere, biosphere) Carbon cycle, Nitrogen cycle, phosphorous cycle.Be able to categorize an environmental resistance factor as population density-dependent or density-independent. most examples may include food availability, water availability, disease, temperature, wind and available space/shelter. What are biotic potentiality and environmental resistance, and how are they related? Be able to define critical number (what this means for a species survival), threatened and endangered. Make sure you can list characteristics of a K-st swangist versus an r-strategist. Is an elephant a K- or r-strategist? What about a fly? Be able to describe, and identify, the following community interactions predation, competition, mutualism, commensalism, amensalism. What is an adaptation? Be able to identify universal types of adaptations of organisms (camouflage, prickles on cactus, ability to store water in the desert, hibernation in cold climates, long necks to reach food, etc. see table in your Power Point and textbook).See more introduction paragraph exampleHow does the process of selective pressure influence the processes of evolution and speciation? What IS the process of speciation? What is time frame for evolution and/or speciation of complex species (i.e., not single-celled organisms like bacteria)? Can species that evolve from other species still mate with the species from which they evolved? How are the Theories of Evolution and Continental Drift complimentary? Be able to identify the exponential growth rate equation and the logistic growth rate equation. What are the differences between the two? (For example, carrying capacity is only in logistic growth, the shapes of the curves are different.) Be able to describe how (in what way) each of the four human population revolutions wedged the carrying capacity for humans on Earth. Make sure you can tell me what each of the letters stands for in this equation, I = (P x A x T)/S, and how increasing and decreasing each will change environmental impact (I).Make sure you know what each of these trophic categories or food web terms are Autotrophs, Heterotrophs (includes decomposers, consumers), Producers, Consumers (first-order, second-order, third-order). Where do herbivores, carnivores and omnivores fit into the consumer classes? Be able to list the 6 major biomes, and compare them in terms of precipitation and temperature (precipitation is the primary factor that determines biomes, and temperature is the second most important factor). What are common value that humans place on biodiversity?What was the goal of the Endangered Species Act? Does it protect the organism only, or likewise its habitat?

BCG Matrix and SWOT Analysis of Reebok

BCG intercellular substance and SWOT Analysis of ReebokBCG Matrix to analyze the product portfolio of REEBOKOverview of the Indian Footwear SectorThe foot hawk celestial sphere is a diverse labor which coers a wide variety of materials (textile, plastics, rubber and leather) and products from different types of mens, womens and childrens footgear to more(prenominal) than(prenominal) specialized products like snowboard boots and protective footgear. This diversity of end products corresponds to a multitude of industrial processes, enterprises and foodstuff structures. The footwear mart consists of the total revenue generated through the sale of all types of mens, womens and childrens togs. The find outet is valued at retail selling price with any currency conversions calculated using constant 2007 annual norm out tack rates.The Indian Footwear IndustryThe Indian footwear market has seen very wellnessy increments in its egress everyplace the past five divisions, altho ugh it was proscribedperformed by the large-scaler Chinese market during this period. Its value and volume ar set to increase at a with double-digit annual festering rates oer the signal period.The Indian footwear labor is a significant segment of the leather industry in India. It ranks second among the footwear producing countries next to China. It produces more of gents footwear while the grounds major(ip) production is in ladies footwear. The industry is labor intensive and is backbreaking in the small and cottage industry sectors. plot of land leather clothes and uppers argon concentrated in large scale units, the sandals and chappals be produced in the ho customhold and cottage sector. In the case of chappals and sandals, use of non-leather material is prevalent in the domestic market.The major production centers of India ar Chennai, Ranipet, and Ambur in Tamil Nadu, Mumbai in Maharastra, Kanpur in U.P., Jalandhar in Punjab, Agra and Delhi. The following table indi cates concentration of units in variant parts of the countryThe Indian footwear industry is provided with institutional infrastructure support through premier institutions like Central lash Research Institute, Chennai, Footwear Design Development Institute, Noida, national Institute of Fashion Technology,New Delhi, etc in the areas of technical development, design and product development and human resource development. The availability of abundant raw material base, large domestic market and the opportunity to cater to origination markets makes India an attractive destination for technology and coronations.The Indian footwear retail market is expected to grow at CAGR of over 20% for the periods spanning from 2008 to 2011. Footwear is expected to hold in some 60% of the total leather exports by 2011 from over 38% in 2006-2007. Presently, the Indian footwear market is dominated by Mens footwear market that accounts for nearly 58% of the total Indian footwear retail market. By products, the Indian footwear market is dominated by casual footwear market that makes up for nearly deuce-third of the total footwear retail market. The Indian footwear market scores over other(a) footwear markets as it gives benefits like low cost of production, abundant raw material, and has huge usance market.The annual domestic consumption of shoes in India is 1.1 billion pairs and it is estimated that the footwear market is around Rs 10, 000 crore and allow grow at 10% pa, this withdrawers great opportunities for a smart set like Bata to expand. MNC Brands Sold in India are sold Adidas, Aldo, Bally, Clarks, Ecco, Florshiem, Ferragammo, Hush Puppies, Lee cooper, Lloyd, specifys Spencer, Nike, Nine West, New Balance, Reebok, Rockport, Stacy Adams, Levi Strauss , Lee Cooper, Puma, Bata. Indian Brands sold in India are Red Tape, Liberty, Khadims, Lakhani, Metro, Action, Provogue, ID, MB Footwear, Firangi Reebok Reebok India commands a 51% market package in the premium ac tivewear industry in the Rs 2000-crore premium caperswear market.. It plans to increase the store count from the existing 500 to over 600 before 2008. Reebok generatees out to its target customers through its 500 grievous bodily harm Reebok Stores, 200 Shop in the knock off outlets 2500 dealer outlets. The community has plan to tap tier II and Tier III cities. Reebok is planning to supply 55 new modus vivendi stores by the end of this year. It offers different segments for both men and women like gamings and fittingness footwear, line up, accessories, fitness equipment and the lifestyle section.The Global Footwear IndustryThe spheric footwear market grew by 4.1% in 2008 to reach a value of $208.4 billion. In 2013, the market is forecast to nourish a value of $272.5 billion, an increase of 30.7% since 2008. The market grew by 4.8% in 2008 to reach a volume of 11.6 billion pairs. In 2013, the market is forecast to give a volume of 15.1 billion pairs, an increase of 30.2% since 2008. Europe is the largest footwear market, accounting for 42.3% of the orbiculate value. The global footwear market consists of the total revenues generated through the sale of all types of mens, womens and childrens shoes. The market is valued at retail selling price with any currency conversions calculated using constant 2007 annual average put back rates.Reebok International, a subsidiary of Adidas, is engaged in the design, merchandise and distribution of childs plays, fitness and casual footwear, coiffure and equipment. The ships fraternity primarily operates in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. The social club recorded revenues of E2,333 million in the fiscal year ended December 2007, a decrease of 5.7% over 2006. The operating profit of the follow was E109 million in the fiscal year 2007, an increase of 26.7% over 2006. . According to 2004 figures by the Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association International, Nike had close 36%, Adidas 8.9% and Reebok 12.2% market cope in the athletic-footwear market in the U.S.Introduction- REEBOKReebok is an American- godlike, global bell ringer that creates and markets sports and lifestyle products built upon a buckram heritage and un disbeliefableity in sports, fitness and womens categories. The bell ringer is committed to designing products and selling programs that recoil creativity and the desire to constantly challenge the status quo.Reebok IndiaReebok started its operations in India in 1995. Headed by Managing film director Mr. Subhinder Singh Prem, Reebok India has a pan-India presence with branch offices in Mumbai, Kolkata and Bangalore and ranks at the crystallize amongst international footwear companies in India. The Companys leaf blade name vision is run acrossing potential, its mission Always challenge and lead through creativity. Reeboks brand values are sure, individualistic, courageous, empowering, forward-looking and real. Reebok has introduced its international ly acclaimed fitness programs in India, conducted under the banner of Reebok Instructor Alliance, which is dedicated to fitness instructors, personal trainers and health club owners. Reebok has trained and certified more then 800 trainers till now.Reebok India commands a 54% market share in the premium sportswear industry according to the calendar year December 2008. Its revenue has moved(p) 1400 Crores (at retail price) in 2008. It plans to increase the store count from the existing 500 to over 600 before 2007. Reebok reaches out to its target customers through its 500 exclusive Reebok Stores, 200 Shop in the shop outlets 2500 dealer outlets. Reebok has the champion largest store in Hyderabad.REEBOKS VISIONFulfilling PotentialReebok is dedicated to providing each and every athlete from professional athletes to unskilled runners to kids on the playground with the opportunity, the products, and the inspiration to achieve what they are capable of. We all have the potential to do great things. As a brand, Reebok has the unique opportunity to help consumers, athletes and artists, partners and employees fulfill their true potential and reach heights they may have thought un-reachable.REEBOKS MISSIONAlways Challenge and Lead through creativityAt Reebok, we see the world a little differently and throughout our history have do our mark when weve had the courage to challenge convention. Reebok creates products and trade programs that reflect the brands unlimited creative potential.REEBOKS POSITIONINGCelebrate individuality in Sport and LifeReebok understands that people are, above all, unique. Reeboks lay outing reflects this celebrating the distinct qualities that make people who they are their unique points of view, their individual style and their remarkable talents and accomplishments. Reebok celebrates their individuality, their authenticity and the courage it takes to forge their own path to greatness. While some may call them crazy or eccentric, Ree bok calls them visionary and authoritative.REEBOKS PURPOSETo Empower Global offspring to Fulfill their PotentialCommitment to integrated Responsibility is an important legacy and hallmark of the Reebok brand.For two decades, valet Rights, through the Reebok Human Rights program, was the primary focus of this effort. Reebok has expanded on what had been built and created a Global Corporate Citizenship platform with a purpose for the brand that will help underprivileged, underserved youth around the world fulfill their potential and live healthy, active lives. REEBOKS BRAND TERRITORYHaving Fun Staying in ShapeHaving Fun Staying in Shape comes to life through a variation, bold, provocative manner expressed through fresh, eye sleuthing imagery signed off with a unique Reeword. The tone and manner allows the consumer to look at sport and lifestyle through our lens of Ree.HISTORY2000In 2000, Reebok and the depicted object Football conference announced an exclusive compact that se rves as a foundation of the NFLs consumer products business. The NFL granted a bulky-term exclusive license to Reebok theme in the 2002 NFL season to manufacture, market and sell NFL licensed merchandise for all 32 NFL teams. The license includes on-field uniforms, bump apparel, pull apparel and an NFL-branded footwear and apparel battle array.2001In 2001, Reebok formed a long-term strategical league with the National Basketball Association under which Reebok designs, manufactures, sells and markets licensed merchandise for the NBA, the Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) and the National Basketball Development League (NBDL), the NBAs minor league. Reebok secured the exclusive rights to supply and market all on-court apparel, including uniforms, shooting shirts, warm-ups, authentic and replica jerseys and practice gear for all NBA, WNBA and NBDL teams. Reebok also had exclusive rights, with limited exceptions, to design, manufacture, market and sell headwear, T-shir ts, crochet and other apparel products for all teams in most(prenominal) channels of distributions. In 2006, Reebok transferred the NBA rights to the adidas Brand.2002In 2002, Reebok dunked Rbk a collection of street-inspired footwear and apparel hook-ups designed for the young man and woman who demand and expect the style of their gear to reflect the attitude of their lives cool and edgy, authentic and aspirational. Inspired by street fashion, Rbks marketing is culturally relevant as well. With some of the industrys most marketable and valuable sports assets on its roster, Reebok rolled-out an integrated marketing commove that amalgamated together sports, music, technology and entertainment, and was designed to connect the Reebok Brand to millions of new consumers around the world. The global marketing guide was launched in early 2002 and featured select Reebok athletes paired with some of the music industrys most successful rap music and rap artists. Reebok tapped into s omething the industry had not yet seen, and became a pioneer in the fusion of sports, music and technology.20032003 was a landmark year for Rbk. Reebok formed an unprecedented partnership with rap musician Jay-Z, which included the design and marketing of the S. Carter Collection by Rbk, which launched in April. With the partnership, Jay-Z became the first non-athlete to have a signature athletic footwear collection. The launch of Jay Zs first shoe was extremely successful around the world. Later that year, Reebok teamed up with another superstar of the rap world, 50 Cent. The resolve was the equally successful G Unit Collection by Rbk.2004In 2004, Reebok became the worlds ahead(p) producer of hockey apparel and equipment with its acquisition of The Hockey Company. The Hockey Companys brands, CCM, Koho and Jofa, are among the most respected in the sport. Reebok has a long-term licensing agreement with the National Hockey League, under which the company serves as the supplier of au thentic on-ice game jerseys to all 30 NHL teams. It also has the exclusive worldwide rights to manufacture and market authentic, replica and practice jerseys using the names and logotypes of the NHL and its teams. Reebok also has exclusive agreements with the Canadian Hockey League, the American Hockey League and the East Coast Hockey League.2005In early 2005, Reebok launched Rbk Hockey, a new and advance(a) line of ultra-high execution hockey equipment, sticks and skates and signed hockey phenom Sidney Crosby, who has lived up to his billing as the leagues next great player. In two short years, Rbk Hockey has turn one of the most visible and in-demand hockey brands on the market.In 2005, Reebok launched its largest global integrated marketing and advertising campaign in nearly a decade. I Am What I Am is a multi-faceted campaign which links all of the brands marketing and advertising efforts under the I Am What I Am umbrella. The campaign encourages young people to embrace thei r own individuality by celebrating their red-brick heroes. Celebrities featured in the campaign include music icons Jay-Z, Daddy Yankee and 50 Cent top athletes Allen Iverson, Donovan McNabb, Curt Schilling, Kelly Holmes, Iker Casillas and Yao Ming screen stars Lucy Liu, John Leguizamo and Christina Ricci and skateboarder Stevie Williams.2006In January 2006, adidas-Salomon AG acquired Reebok, forever altering the worldwide sporting goods industry landscape. Shortly after the close of the acquisition, Reebok Chairman and CEO Paul Fireman announced he was loss the company to pursue other interests, and Paul Harrington was named President and CEO of the Reebok brand. Today, the adidas Group, which includes the adidas, Reebok, TaylorMade-adidas Golf and Rockport brands is a global draw in the sporting goods industry and offers a broad portfolio of products. Products from the adidas Group are available in closely every country of the world. Activities of the company and its more tha n 80 subsidiaries are directed from the Groups headquarters in Herzogenaurach, Germany.2007Reebok launched chip Easy, one of the most comprehensive running campaigns in the brands history. The goal of the campaign was to inspire consumers around the world to fulfill their potential and celebrate their individuality. The message of the campaign was that while many other brands speak virtually the blood, sweat and tears of running, Reebok celebrated the camaraderie, joy and fun of running Run Easy.In addition, Reeboks partnership with the National Hockey League took center stage with the unveiling the Rbk Edge Uniform System, a complete, team-wide redesign and re-engineering of the NHL uniform, and the fount of the NHL Powered by Rbk retail store in New York City.Reebok also launched its There are cardinal People in Everyone marketing campaign for the second half of 2007 in select regions. The global marketing campaign highlights Reeboks unique brand point of view of celebrating the individuals proportionality between sport and life. The campaign, featuring international sport stars such as Allen Iverson, Yao Ming, MS Dohni and Nicole Vaidisova, declared that there is more to an athlete than his or her sport.2008Reeboks global marketing campaign, Your Move launched in March of 2008 and evolved Reeboks positioning as the brand that celebrates individuality and supports those who choose to do things their way. expressed as a global brand campaign, Your Move was an invitation to people to do it their way in sport and in life. The whats your move? ad was a literal expression of this philosophy key assets including Thierry Henry and black lovage Ovechkin showed us their moves and invited consumers to show us theirs.In the summer of 2008, Reebok and driving ace Lewis Hamilton announced a multi-year partnership at a spectacular 3-D event in Amsterdam, home of Reeboks European Headquarters. At the event, Reebok unveil The Athlete within the Driver, gave media a rare insight into Hamiltons demanding fitness regime. Hamilton revealed how Reeboks Smoothfit training footwear and apparel deviate helped him to train better than ever before.2009In February 2009, Reebok launched the Jukari Fit to Fly workout, the first in a series of initiatives to come out of a new, long-term partnership with Cirque du Soleil. Jukari Fit to Fly makes fitness fun again by introducing a new way to move. The workout has been created on a specially-designed piece of equipment called the FlySet.The result is a workout that gives the sensation of flying while strengthening and lengthening the body through cardio, strength, balance and core training.Also in 2009, Reebok made a pledge to tone the butts and legs of women around the world with its innovative EasyTone footwear. Featuring first-of-its-kind balance pod technology, the shoe generates incredible results thanks to proprietary technology invented by a fountain NASA engineer.BrandsReebok InternationalRock PortR BK CCM Hockey (Worlds largest)Greg Norman coiffeRalph Lauren BrandThe Hockey CompanyAviaOnfield ApparelAthletic footwearDMX20003D UltraliteRalph Lauren Apparel lineREEBOK SWOT ANALYSISReebok International was a major player in the sports and fitness products market, with a particular emphasis on footwear. Its main strengths lied in its size and strong brand awareness. While footwear is clearly its core product, concerns were being raised over its comparative disinterest in the associated athletic apparel market, which is over twice the size of the footwear market.STRENGTHS ontogenesis sales revenueAs part of a strategy to grow quality market share, the company continued to invest in three key product and marketing platforms Performance, RBK and Classic. Reebok International was the second largest shaper of athletic shoes in the US, behind Nike. The Reebok brand continued to drive sales pushing it proximate to major competitors, Nike and Adidas. Reebok had become the number two or number three brand in most of its overseas markets. It held around 10% of the global market, compared to Nikes 34% and Adidas 15%. The company has been able to increase revenues and repair operating margins despite some challenging retail conditions in many key markets around the world in 2004.Excellent marketing strategyThe company employed a strategy of reinventing its brands in put up to gain market share. In order to enhance its Reebok brand, the company introduced a new street inspired product collection, RBK, in 2002, followed by an effective marketing strategy which carried into 2003 and 2004. During 2003/2004, the Reebok product offerings generated healthy sell-through performance at retail. Alongside reinventing brands, the company introduced new marketing campaigns to promote them. To support the RBK product Reebok created a marketing campaign entitled Reeboks Sounds and Rhythm of Sport, which fuses music and entertainment with sports and performance.Celebrity associate d sponsorshipsThe company expanded its product offerings into more lifestyle and performance categories, introducing new product segments for both the NBA and NFL, including NBA and NFL footwear, classic lifestyle apparel and performance gear for off-the-field activities. Reebok sponsored many top athletes in tennis Andy Roddick and Venus Williams as well as music stars Jay-Z, Pharrell Williams and 50 Cent. Yao Zings trespass in the Asian market is hugely important to Reebok. Affiliating itself to such globally renowned celebrities enhanced the company name among many different customer groups.Strong womens sectorAnother one of Reeboks strengths was its success in the womens sector. The market for womens athletic shoes is larger than that for men, accounting for around 46% and 40% of the sectors value respectively. In volume terms, the womens sector was even more important, 46% compared to 35%. Reeboks market share of womens athletic shoe sales was around 35%, and has been boosted by its Its A Womans World marketing campaign.WEAKNESSESClassics under fireThe company had come under fire from its rivals in the classics department. In the past Reebok has controlled this shoe category without much competition, save companies such as Nike and Adidas were coming up with their own classic shoes. Reebok were still the market leaders in that area but the gap kept narrowing.Low market share in apparelsReebok controlled only about 1.4% of the apparel market. This posed a problem when squaring up with its fierce competitor, Nike. The footwear markets harvest-home was slowing. Athletic apparel gives scope for a larger and more diverse range of products, keeping the market fast moving. The apparel market was 2.4 times larger than the footwear market. Nike took charge there, with its innovative designs, and contracts with sports teams and organisations throughout the world.Danger of stockpiling products by retailersFutures, or ordered in advance sales, submited around 60- 70% of Reeboks business. This has been valuable to Reebok in the past provided five of the companys brands that represent around 60% global market share could cause problems in the future. Futures yield for these five brands was around 9.5% on a dollar-weighted basis. This growth was alarmingly fast. Reebok had to be careful as retailers may be ordering more than they can sell. This could result in a sudden cut off in orders, leaving the company with large inventories and a decrease in sales.OPPORTUNITIESIncrease average shoe priceReeboks average price per shoe in athletic footwear stores, which account for around 15% of the market, was considerably lower than average. Its average price per shoe is $45, compared with an outlet average closer to $60. The companys lower than average shoe price is partly due to the high percentage of basic products sold, which is itself partly attributable to its traditional position in the womens sector. This left plenty of space for the company to muscle in on high priced sales, as its products and promotional efforts improve. As well as raising brand awareness, Reeboks sponsorship deals helped the company increase its average sales price.Draw attention toward new technological developmentsReebok had started developing its product to make it more modern and has invested heavily in added technology to enhance its shoes. Reebok had a lot to gain from a continued investment in more technologically in advance(p), premium products. In 2003, the company introduced new fashionable and technologically advanced products tied to new integrated marketing programs. These displayed an enhanced and prominent vector logo which ties back to the passkey athletes wearing the products on the field. This branding created a real point-of-difference for its performance products and should help to generate consumer interest at point-of-purchase. These products are supported at retail with a new performance marketing campaign, which utilises the athletes and the vector logo in new and creative ways. This campaign included television, print and in-store marketing packages.Encourage a strong brand push in EuropeThe company planned to enhance its European market, recruiting new trouble talent and initiating an aggressive program to regionalise this business utilising a consistent brand image throughout Europe. Reebok put to death unified product, marketing, and sales strategies across all borders in Europe, thereby presenting the Reebok Brand in a more relevant and consistent manner.Exploit Nikes lack of high profile sponsorshipNike, the worlds most successful sportswear brand and footwear producer struggled to fill the void vacated by Michael Jordan. This was the first time in a long time that Nike did not have an eminent sports star to spearhead their marketing drive. This has left an opening for the likes of Reebok to work on, especially in the basketball arena. The company took the Chinese sensation from Nike, Yao Ming, hoping to increase market share by 10% to 30% by 2006.THREATSOver reliance on footwear salesFootwear is Reeboks largest division and the company relies fairly heavily on the footwear market. That was a competitive field experiencing much slower growth than in previous years and, like most other producers, Reebok felt that it must do more to increase sales. Reebok had also to be aware that the market for more expensive footwear was slowing. This could ultimately thread prices down, should this trend continue for a significant period of time. With the company so reliant on footwear, it risked losses, whereas other competitors such as Nike can fall back on their apparel division.Diverted from historical marketsReeboks original success stemmed from the womens aerobics market in the 1980s. It has since become apparent that the company has shied away from its roots. Reeboks womens products represent only 25% of its athletic apparel volume. The womens apparel sector actually accounts for around 40% of industry sales, which suggests that Reebok risked losing out in the key market that transformed them into a global company. Product portfolio strategy creation to the boston consulting boxIntroductionThebusiness portfoliois the collection of businesses and products that make up the company. The best business portfolio is one that fits the companys strengths and helps exploit the most attractive opportunities.The company must(1) Analyze its current business portfolio and decide which businesses should receive more or less investment, and(2) Develop growth strategies for adding new products and businesses to the portfolio, whilst at the same time deciding when products and businesses should no longer be retained.Methods of Portfolio PlanningThe two best-known portfolio planning methods are from the capital of Massachusetts Consulting Group (the playing area of this revision note) and by General Electric/Shell. In each method, the first step is to identify the various Strategic Business Units (SBUs) in a company portfolio. An SBU is a unit of the company that has a clear up mission and objectives and that can be planned independently from the other businesses. An SBU can be a company division, a product line or even individual brands it all depends on how the company is organised.The Boston Consulting Group Box (BCG Box)Using the BCG Box (an example is illustrated above) a company classifies all its SBUs according to two dimensionsOn the horizontal axis relative market share- this serves as a measure of SBU strength in the marketOn the vertical axis market growth rate- this provides a measure of market attractivenessBy dividing the matrix into four areas, four types of SBU can be distinguishedStars -Stars are high growth businesses or products competing in markets where they are relatively strong compared with the competition. Often they need heavy investment to adjudge their growth. Eventually their growth will slow and, assuming they maint ain their relative market share, will become coin appals.Cash Cows- Cash cows are low-growth businesses or products with a relatively high market share. These are mature, successful businesses with relatively little need for investment. They need to be managed for continued profit so that they continue to generate the strong cash flows that the company needs for its Stars.Question marks- Question marks are businesses or products with low market share but which operate in higher growth markets. This suggests that they have potential, but may require substantial investment in order to grow market share at the expense of more powerful competitors. Management have to think hard about question marks which ones should they invest in? Which ones should they allow to fail or shrink?Dogs- Unsurprisingly, the term dogs refers to businesses or products that have low relative share in unattractive, low-growth markets. Dogs may generate enough cash to break-even, but they are rarely, if ever , worth investing in.Using the BCG Box to determine strategyOnce a company has classified its SBUs, it must decide what to do with them. In the diagram above, the company has one large cash cow (the size of the circle is proportional to the SBUs sales), a large dog and two, smaller stars and question marks.Conventional strategic thinking suggests there are four possible strategies for each SBU(1) Build Share here the company can invest to increase market share (for example turning a question mark into a star)(2) Hold here the company invests just enough to keep the SBU in its present position(3) Harvest here the company reduces the amount of investment in order to maximise the short-term cash flows and profits from the SBU. This may have the effect of turning Stars into Cash Cows.(4) Divest the company can strip down the SBU by phasing it out or selling it in order to use the resources elsewhere (e.g. investing in the more promising question marks).THE BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP BOX (BCG BOX) OF REEBOKSTARS Greg Norman ApparelQuestion Mark Athletic footwear DMX2000Cash Cows Rock PortDogs AviaStars high share high growth1. The Collections moisture-wicking innovative tender Dry technology and unique Performance. Luxury.2. Style. combination continue to differentiate the brand.Influenced by one of the worlds leading play professionals and identified by the four-color shark logo, Greg Norman Collection has become a complete lifestyle brand since beginning as knitwear line in 1992. India is now a major sourcing hub for Reebok Internationals golf apparel and accessories brand Greg Norman Collection. The $100 million brand which retails at $60 to $90 per piece globally sources about 30-40% of its total apparel needs from India. According to Ms Biszantz, the entire Greg Norman range was being outsourced from India including the veritable(a) knitwear polos, the fragile rain suit and even Greg Normans patented play dry technology apparel range. At present, the range i s being outsourced from five vendors located across the country, these include textile majors like Ahmedabad establish Arvind Mills and Gokuldas Exports, apart from companies like Gurgoan-based Matrix and Faridabad-based Super Fashion and Gupta Exim. The design and merchandising inputs are in time still coming from New York. The Greg Norman Collection made its debut in the Indian retail market through the opening of an exclusive brand store in Gurgaon The company plans to set